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Bayhaqi 15719 — A woman irrevocably divorced has no maintenance unless

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، نا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ قَالَ: جِئْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَتِ ابْنَةَ أَخِيهَا طُهْرًا فَقُلْنَا لَهَا: مَا حَمَلَكِ عَلَى هَذَا؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ زَوْجِي بَعَثَ إِلِيَّ مَعَ عَيَّاشِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ بِطَلَاقِي ثَلَاثًا فِي غَزْوَةِ نَجْرَانَ وَبَعَثَ إِلِيَّ بِخَمْسَةِ آصُعٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ وَخَمْسَةِ آصُعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ أَمَا لِي نَفَقَةٌ إِلَّا هَذَا؟ قَالَتْ: فَجَمَعْتُ عَلَيَّ ثِيَابِي فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " كَمْ طَلَّقَكِ؟ " فَقُلْتُ: ثَلَاثًا فَقَالَ: " صَدَقَ لَا نَفَقَةَ لَكِ اعْتَدِّي فِي بَيْتِ ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ تَضَعِينَ عَنْكِ ثِيَابَكِ " أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ وَأَبِي عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَرِوَايَةُ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي النَّفَقَةِ وَالسُّكْنَى جَمِيعًا.
It is narrated from Abu Bakr bin Abi al-Jahm (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him) and I went to Fatimah bint Qays (may Allah be pleased with her), and she had made her brother's daughter leave (her house) in a state of purity. We said to her: What made you do this? She said: My husband, during the expedition of Najran, sent me my third divorce with Ayyash bin Abi Rabi'ah (may Allah be pleased with him), and he sent me five sa' of barley and five sa' of dates. I said: Is this the only maintenance I get? I gathered my garments about me and came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How many times did he divorce you?" I said: Three. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He has spoken the truth; there is no maintenance for you. Spend your waiting period in the house of Ibn Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him); you can put off your garments (there)."
Muslim (may Allah have mercy on him) recorded it in his Sahih from the hadith of Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi (may Allah have mercy on him) and Abu Asim (may Allah have mercy on him), from Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him); and Shu'bah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from Abu Bakr regarding both maintenance and housing together.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النفقات / 15719
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»