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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العدد
Book of Waiting Periods
باب: عدة الحامل من الوفاة
Chapter: The waiting period of a pregnant widow
Bayhaqi 15472 — The waiting period of a pregnant widow
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مِلْحَانَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ، نا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَتْ، عَنْ أُمِّهَا أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً يُقَالُ لَهَا سُبَيْعَةُ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ زَوْجِهَا فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا وَهِيَ حُبْلَى فَخَطَبَهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ فَأَبَتْ أَنْ تُنْكِحَ فَقَالَ وَاللهِ لَا يَصْلُحُ أَنْ تَنْكِحِي حَتَّى تَعْتَدِّي آخِرَ الْأَجَلَيْنِ، فَمَكَثَتْ قَرِيبًا مِنْ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً ثُمَّ نُفِسَتْ فَجَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " انْكِحِي " فَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ تُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ طُلِّقَتِ الْبَتَّةَ أَنَّهُ أَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَنْتَقِلَ إِلَى ابْنِ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْمَى تَضَعِينَ ثِيَابَكِ عِنْدَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَنْقَضِيَ عِدَّتُهَا فَكَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ يَقُولُ: كَانَ أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ إِذَا ذَكَرَتْ فَاطِمَةُ شَيْئًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ رَمَاهَا بِمَا كَانَ فِي يَدِهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ.
Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to us that Zaynab bint Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) informed him from her mother, Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), that a woman called Subay'ah was married to her husband. Her husband died while she was pregnant. Abu al-Sanabil (may Allah be pleased with him) proposed marriage to her, but she refused. Abu al-Sanabil (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "By Allah, it is not proper for you to marry until you observe the later of the two terms." She stayed about twenty nights, then she gave birth. She came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Marry." Fatimah bint Qays (may Allah be pleased with her) spoke of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) from when she was divorced: he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered her to move to the house of Abdullah bin Umm Maktum (may Allah be pleased with him), because he is a blind man, so she could even change her clothes in his presence before her waiting period ended. Muhammad bin Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Whenever Fatimah bint Qays (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned anything of that to Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them both), he would throw at her whatever was in his hand.
