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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب العدد
Book of Waiting Periods
باب: عدة الحامل من الوفاة
Chapter: The waiting period of a pregnant widow
Bayhaqi 15468 — The waiting period of a pregnant widow
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا الْحَسَنُ هُوَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ نا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَا: نا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ، نا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُتْبَةَ، كَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَرْقَمِ الزُّهْرِيِّ يَأْمُرُهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ عَلَى سُبَيْعَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةِ فَيَسْأَلَهَا عَنْ حَدِيثِهَا وَعَمَّا قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ اسْتَفْتَتْهُ فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ يُخْبِرُهُ أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ سَعْدِ بْنِ خَوْلَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَهُوَ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا وَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ فَلَمْ تَنْشَبْ أَنْ وَضَعَتْ حَمْلَهَا بَعْدَ وَفَاتِهِ، فَلَمَّا تَعَلَّتْ مِنْ نِفَاسِهَا تَجَمَّلَتْ لِلْخُطَّابِ فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو السَّنَابِلِ بْنُ بَعْكَكٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ فَقَالَ لَهَا: مَالِي أَرَاكِ مُتَجَمِّلَةً لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ النِّكَاحَ إِنَّكِ وَاللهِ مَا أَنْتِ بِنَاكِحٍ حَتَّى يَمُرَّ عَلَيْكِ أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ قَالَتْ سُبَيْعَةُ: فَلَمَّا قَالَ لِي ذَلِكَ جَمَعْتُ ثِيَابِي حِينَ أَمْسَيْتُ فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ⦗٧٠٤⦘ ذَلِكَ فَأَفْتَانِي " بِأَنِّي قَدْ حَلَلْتُ حِينَ وَضَعْتُ حَمْلِي فَأَمَرَنِي بِالتَّزْوِيجِ إِنْ بَدَا لِي " زَادَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو فِي رِوَايَتِهِ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: فَلَا أَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ حِينَ وَضَعَتْ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ فِي دَمِهَا غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَا يَقْرَبُهَا زَوْجُهَا حَتَّى تَطْهُرَ، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ حَرْمَلَةَ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ وَحَرْمَلَةَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَتَابَعَهُ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ.
It is narrated from Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) that Ubaydullah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated to him that his father, Abdullah bin Utbah (may Allah be pleased with him), wrote to Umar bin Abdullah bin al-Arqam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him), instructing him to go to Subay'ah al-Aslamiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) and ask her about her account and about what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to her when she asked him (peace and blessings be upon him) for a ruling. Umar bin Abdullah (may Allah have mercy on him) wrote to Abdullah bin Utbah (may Allah be pleased with him), informing him that Subay'ah al-Aslamiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) had told him that she had been married to Sa'd bin Khawlah (may Allah be pleased with him), who was of the tribe of Banu Amir bin Lu'ayy and was among those who were present at Badr. He died during the Farewell Hajj while she was pregnant. Not long after his death she delivered her child. When she was free of her postnatal bleeding, she adorned herself for those seeking marriage. Abu al-Sanabil bin Ba'kak (may Allah be pleased with him), a man of Banu Abd al-Dar, came in to her and said to her: "What is the matter with you? I see that you have adorned yourself; perhaps you intend to marry. By Allah, you cannot marry until four months and ten days have passed over you." Subay'ah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: When he said that to me, I gathered my clothes, and when evening came I went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me the ruling "that I had become lawful (for marriage) when I delivered my child," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed me to marry if I saw fit.
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I see no harm in her marrying once she has given birth, even if she is still bleeding, except that her husband should not approach her until she becomes pure.
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I see no harm in her marrying once she has given birth, even if she is still bleeding, except that her husband should not approach her until she becomes pure.
