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Bayhaqi 15330 — The child belongs to the bed unless the owner

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: أَرْسَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى شَيْخٍ مِنْ بَنِي زُهْرَةَ كَانَ يَسْكُنُ دَارَنَا فَذَهَبْتُ مَعَهُ إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَسَأَلَ عَنْ وِلَادٍ مِنْ وِلَادِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَقَالَ: أَمَّا الْفِرَاشُ فَلِفُلَانٍ وَأَمَّا النُّطْفَةُ فَلِفُلَانٍ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: صَدَقْتَ وَلَكِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " قَضَى بِالْفِرَاشِ ".
Ubaydullah bin Abi Yazid narrates from his father that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) sent for an elderly man of Banu Zuhrah who used to live in our house. I took him to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), and he asked him about a birth from among the births of the Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic era). He said: As for the bed, it belongs to so-and-so, and as for the sperm, it belongs to so-and-so. Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You have spoken the truth, but the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave judgment "in favour of the bed."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب اللعان / 15330
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»