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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب اللعان
Book of Lian
باب: سنة اللعان ونفي الولد وإلحاقه بالأم وغير ذلك
Chapter: The Sunnah of li'an, disowning the child, attaching him to the mother, and related matters
Bayhaqi 15321 — The Sunnah of li'an, disowning the child, attaching
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْبِسْطَامِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْحَمَّادِيُّ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ النَّسَوِيُّ، وَأَبُو يَعْلَى الْمَوْصِلِيُّ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ الْبَغَوِيُّ، وَنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ السُّلَمِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، نا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ رَجُلًا وَجَدَ مَعَ امْرَأَتِهِ رَجُلًا أَيَقْتُلُهُ فَتَقْتُلُونَهُ أَمْ كَيْفَ يَفْعَلُ؟ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِيهِمَا مَا ذُكِرَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قَدْ قَضَى اللهُ فِيكَ وَفِي امْرَأَتِكَ " قَالَ: فَتَلَاعَنَا وَأَنَا شَاهِدٌ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا فَقَدْ كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا، فَفَارَقَهَا، وَكَانَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِيهِمَا أَنْ يُفَرِّقَا بَيْنَ الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا فَأَنْكَرَ حَمْلَهَا، وَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ فِي الْمِيرَاثِ أَنْ يَرِثَهَا وَتَرِثُ مِنْهُ مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ لَهَا. قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى: " قَدْ قُضِيَ فِيكَ " قَالَ هُوَ وَالْحَسَنُ: فَقَالَ: " يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا " وَقَالَا: فَكَانَتْ سُنَّةً بَيْنَهُمْ، وَحَدِيثُهُمْ فِيمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ وَاحِدٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ. وَمِنْهُمْ عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْفِهْرِيُّ.
Imam al-Zuhri narrates from Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What is your view about a man who sees another man with his wife: should he kill him, and then you would kill him (in retaliation)? Or what should he do? Allah, the Lord of Might, revealed the ruling in the Qur'an concerning those who perform li'an. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has passed judgment concerning you and your wife." Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when the two of them performed li'an. Uwaymir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If I keep her as my wife, then I have lied against her. He separated from her, and the sunnah too is this: the two who perform li'an are to be separated. The woman was pregnant; the husband denied the pregnancy; the child was attributed to his mother, and the mother and son will inherit from each other the shares Allah has set for them in inheritance. Abu Ya'la says: "Judgment has been made concerning you." Abu Ya'la and al-Hasan say: He said: O Messenger of Allah! If I keep her as my wife. And the two of them said: So it became a sunnah among them; and in everything else their narration is the same.
