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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب اللعان
Book of Lian
باب: سنة اللعان ونفي الولد وإلحاقه بالأم وغير ذلك
Chapter: The Sunnah of li'an, disowning the child, attaching him to the mother, and related matters
Bayhaqi 15320 — The Sunnah of li'an, disowning the child, attaching
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَحَمَدٍ التَّاجِرُ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، نا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَهْلُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، أَنَّ عُوَيْمِرًا الْأَنْصَارِيَّ مِنْ بَنِي الْعَجْلَانِ أَتَى عَاصِمَ بْنَ عَدِيٍّ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِمَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَلَمَّا فَرَغَا مِنْ تَلَاعُنِهِمَا قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ أَمْسَكْتُهَا فَطَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَانَ فِرَاقُهُ إِيَّاهَا⦗٦٥٨⦘ بَعْدُ سُنَّةً فِي الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ، قَالَ سَهْلٌ: وَكَانَتْ حَامِلًا وَكَانَ ابْنُهَا يُدْعَى إِلَى أُمِّهِ ثُمَّ جَرَتِ السُّنَّةُ أَنَّهُ يَرِثُهَا وَتَرِثُ مِنْهُ مَا فَرَضَ اللهُ لَهَا رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ يَحْيَى. وَمِنْهُمْ فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ.
Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) says that Sayyiduna Uwaymir al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyiduna Asim bin Adi (may Allah be pleased with him); he mentioned a hadith with the same meaning as the hadith of Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him). When they had finished the li'an, he said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! If I keep her as my wife, then I have lied against her." Then he pronounced three divorces before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had commanded him. The separation of the two later became the sunnah for those who perform li'an. Sayyiduna Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) says: She was pregnant, and the son used to be attributed to his mother; then this practice became established that the mother inherits from the son and the son from the mother, according to the shares Allah has fixed for them.
