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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب اللعان
Book of Lian
باب: الزوج يقذف امرأته فيخرج من موجب قذفه بأن يأتي بأربعة شهود يشهدون عليها الزنا أو يلتعن
Chapter: The husband who accuses his wife of fornication escapes the consequence of his accusation by bringing four witnesses who testify to her fornication, or by invoking mutual cursing
Bayhaqi 15291 — The husband who accuses his wife of fornication
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ أنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، وَنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، وَعِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى، وَابْنُ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ الْوَرَّاقُ، قَالُوا: ثنا بُنْدَارُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، نا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، نا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ، قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ بِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْبَيِّنَةُ أَوْ حَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِكَ "، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُنَا رَجُلًا عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ أَيَلْتَمِسُ الْبَيِّنَةَ؟ فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " الْبَيِّنَةُ وَإِلَّا حَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِكَ "، فَقَالَ هِلَالٌ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ إِنِّي لَصَادِقٌ وَلَيُنْزِلَنَّ اللهُ فِي أَمْرِي مَا يُبَرِّئُ ظَهْرِي مِنَ الْحَدِّ، فَنَزَلَ جَبْرَائِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ {وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلَّا أَنْفُسُهُمْ} [النور: ٦] فَقَرَأَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ {وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ} [النور: ٩] قَالَ: فَانْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمَا فَجَاءَا فَقَامَ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ فَشَهِدَ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ اللهَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ؟ " ثُمَّ قَامَتْ فَشَهِدَتْ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ عِنْدَ {الْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ} [النور: ٩] قَالُوا لَهَا: إِنَّهَا مُوجِبَةٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: فَتَلَكَّأَتْ حَتَّى ظَنَنَّا أَنَّهَا سَتَرْجِعُ ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ فَمَضَتْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " انْظُرُوهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ سَحْمَاءَ "، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ كَذَلِكَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَوْلَا مَا مَضَى مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى لَكَانَ لِي وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ " ⦗٦٤٧⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بَشَّارٍ.
Ikrimah narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Hilal bin Umayyah accused his wife, before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), with Sharik bin Sahma'. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Produce witnesses, or else you will be lashed on your back." He said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! When one of us finds a man with his wife, should he start looking for witnesses? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, you must produce witnesses; otherwise lashes will fall on your back." At this Hilal said: By the One who sent you with the truth, I am certainly truthful, and Allah will surely reveal a ruling that will save my back from the lashes. Then Jibril came down, and these verses were revealed to him (peace and blessings be upon him): "And those who accuse their wives and have no witnesses except themselves" up to His words: "and the fifth (time) that the wrath of Allah be upon her if he is of the truthful" [Surah al-Nur: 6-9]. After that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called both of them. Hilal testified to his truthfulness, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, Allah knows that one of you is lying; so is one of you ready to repent?" Then his wife stood up and testified to her truthfulness. When she was about to testify the fifth time, the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: The fifth testimony will make the wrath of Allah binding if the husband is truthful. Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: The woman hesitated and held back, and we felt that she would retract her position, but she said: I will not disgrace my people for all time. Then she completed the testimony, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Watch her; if she gives birth to a child with dark (kohl-like) eyes, heavy buttocks and thick shins, then it is Sharik bin Sahma's." When she gave birth to a child of that description, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had the ruling of the Book of Allah not already been revealed, I would have dealt with this woman."
