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Bayhaqi 15287 — It does not suffice to feed fewer than sixty poor

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ ظِهَارِ أَوْسٍ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: " فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ " قَالَتْ خُوَيْلَةُ: قُلْتُ: وَأِيُّ الرَّقَبَةِ لَنَا وَاللهِ مَا يَخْدُمُهُ غَيْرِي قَالَ: " فَمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ شَهْرَيْنِ مُتَتَابِعَيْنِ " قَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَوْلَا أَنَّهُ يَذْهَبُ يَشْرَبُ فِي الْيَوْمِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ لَذَهَبَ بَصَرُهُ قَالَ: " فَمَنْ لَمْ يَسْتَطِعْ فَإِطْعَامُ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا " قَالَتْ: فَمِنْ أَيْنَ هِيَ الْأَكْلَةُ إِلَى مِثْلِهَا، فَدَعَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَطْرِ وَسْقٍ ثَلَاثِينَ صَاعًا وَالْوَسْقُ سِتُّونَ صَاعًا قَالَ: " لِيُطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا وَلْيُرْجِعْكِ " كَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيُّ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ، وَرَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ دُونَ ذِكْرِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِيهِ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ، فَقَالَ⦗٦٤٤⦘ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَأَطْعِمْ سِتِّينَ مِسْكِينًا " فَقَالَ: لَا أَجِدُ، قَالَ: فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ يُقَالُ خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ صَاعًا وَيُقَالُ عِشْرُونَ صَاعًا فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " خُذْ هَذَا فَاقْسِمْهُ "، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: مَا بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْهَا أَفْقَرُ مِنِّي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كُلْهُ أَنْتَ وَأَهْلُكَ ".
Ikrimah narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) the story of Aws's zihar, up to: "then the freeing of a neck (slave)" [Surah al-Mujadilah: 3]. Khuwaylah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "He has no one to serve him except me; we have no slave." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And whoever does not find (a slave), then fasting for two consecutive months" [Surah al-Mujadilah: 4]. Khuwaylah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: By Allah, if he did not eat and drink three times a day, his sight would go. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And whoever is not able, then feeding sixty poor people" [Surah al-Mujadilah: 4]. Khuwaylah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Where would one like him get so much food?" So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called for half a wasq, and a wasq is sixty sa'. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let him feed sixty poor people and take you back."
(b) Al-Hakam bin Aban narrates from Ikrimah without mentioning Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both); at its end it says that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let him feed sixty poor people." He said: "I do not have (the means)." The narrator says: Dates were brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), probably 15 sa' or 20 sa', and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take this and distribute it." The man said: "Between these two edges of the mountain there is no one more needy than me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Eat it yourself and feed your family."
Abu Hamzah al-Thumali narrated it thus, and he is da'if (weak).
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الظهار / 15287
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف۔ تقدم برقم 15245»