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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الظهار
Book of Zihar
باب: سبب نزول آية الظهار
Chapter: The occasion of the revelation of the verse of zihar
Bayhaqi 15245 — Revelation of of zihar
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، نا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: " كَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا قَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ: أَنْتِ عَلَيَّ كَظَهْرِ أُمِّي حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ ظَاهَرَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ أَوْسٌ، وَكَانَتْ تَحْتَهُ ابْنَةُ عَمٍّ لَهُ يُقَالُ لَهَا خُوَيْلَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدٍ فَظَاهَرَ مِنْهَا فَأُسْقِطَ فِي يَدِهِ، وَقَالَ مَا أَرَاكِ إِلَّا قَدْ حُرِّمْتِ عَلَيَّ، قَالَتْ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: قَالَ فَانْطَلِقِي إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلِيهِ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدَتْ عِنْدَهُ مَاشِطَةً تَمْشُطُ رَأْسَهُ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ، فَقَالَ: " يَا خُوَيْلَةُ مَا أُمْرِنَا فِي أَمْرِكِ بِشَيْءٍ "، فَأُنْزِلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " يَا خُوَيْلَةُ أَبْشِرِي " قَالَتْ: خَيْرًا قَالَ: " خَيْرًا " فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهَا قَوْلَهُ تَعَالَى: {قَدْ سَمِعَ اللهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا وَتَشْتَكِي إِلَى اللهِ} [المجادلة: ١] الْآيَاتِ.
Ikrimah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both): In the days of ignorance, when a man said to his wife, "You are to me just like my mother," then in Islam this woman would become unlawful for the man. The narrator said: The first to make zihar in Islam was Aws (may Allah be pleased with him). Married to him was his paternal uncle's daughter, Khuwaylah bint Khuwaylid (may Allah be pleased with her). When Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) made zihar, he was filled with regret and said: I think you have become unlawful to me. Khuwaylah (may Allah be pleased with her) also said something similar. The narrator said: Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Go to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and ask. She came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and a woman was combing his (peace and blessings be upon him) hair. She told him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Khuwaylah, we have not been given any command regarding your matter." Then revelation came down upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Khuwaylah, rejoice!" She said: Good, or better? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Good," and then he (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse to her: "Allah has heard the statement of the woman who disputes with you concerning her husband and complains to Allah." [Surah al-Mujadilah: 1]
