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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الظهار
Book of Zihar
باب: سبب نزول آية الظهار
Chapter: The occasion of the revelation of the verse of zihar
Bayhaqi 15243 — Revelation of of zihar
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا الشَّيْخُ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، نا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ مَعْنٍ الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: " تَبَارَكَ اللهُ الَّذِي وَسِعَ سَمْعُهُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ إِنِّي لَأَسْمَعُ كَلَامَ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ ثَعْلَبَةَ وَيَخْفَى عَلَيَّ بَعْضُهُ وَهِيَ تَشْتَكِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَوْجَهَا وَهِيَ تَقُولُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَكَلَ شَبَابِي وَنَثَرْتُ لَهُ بَطْنِي حَتَّى إِذَا كَبِرَتْ سِنِّي وَانْقَطَعَ لَهُ وَلَدِي ظَاهَرَ مِنِّي، اللهُمَّ إِنِّي أَشْكُو إِلَيْكَ "، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: " فَمَا بَرِحَتْ حَتَّى نَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ بِهَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ {قَدْ سَمِعَ اللهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا} [المجادلة: ١] قَالَ: وَزَوْجُهَا أَوْسُ بْنُ الصَّامِتِ.
Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "Blessed is Allah, whose hearing encompasses everything. I was hearing the words of Khawlah bint Tha'labah, though some of them were hidden from me, while she was complaining about her husband to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), saying: 'O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he consumed my youth and I bore his children; then when I grew old and my bearing of children ended, he made zihar from me. O Allah, I complain to You.'" Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said that she was still in that state when Jibril, the Trustworthy, came with this verse: "Allah has heard the statement of the woman who disputes with you concerning her husband." [Surah al-Mujadilah: 1] Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Her husband was Aws bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him).
