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Bayhaqi 15122 — Making an exception in divorce, freeing slaves

وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الدُّولَابِيُّ نا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ النَّخَعِيِّ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ. قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ: قَالَ لِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ: وَأِيُّ حَدِيثٍ لَوْ كَانَ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ اللَّخْمِيُّ مَعْرُوفًا؟ قُلْتُ: هُوَ جَدُّ أَبِي، قَالَ يَزِيدُ: سَرَرْتَنِي الْآنَ، صَارَ حَدِيثًا، قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: لَيْسَ فِيهِ كَبِيرُ سُرُورٍ فَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ رَبِيعِ بْنِ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْكُوفِيُّ الْخَزَّازُ ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا، نَسَبَهُ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ وَغَيْرُهُ إِلَى الْكَذِبِ، وَحُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ مَجْهُولٌ، وَمَكْحُولٌ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ مُنْقَطِعٌ، وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَقِيلَ عَنْهُ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ يَخَامِرَ عَنْ مُعَاذٍ وَلَيْسَ بِمَحْفُوظٍ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِي مُقَابَلَتِهِ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يَجُوزُ الِاحْتِجَاجُ بِمِثْلِهِ.
(Through another chain) from Humayd bin Malik al-Nakha'i, he mentioned something similar to the hadith of Isma'il. Humayd said: Yazid bin Harun said to me: What a hadith it would be if Humayd bin Malik al-Lakhmi were known! I said: He is my father's grandfather. Yazid said: Now you have pleased me; it has become a hadith.
Al-Shaykh (al-Bayhaqi) said: There is not much cause for pleasure in it, for Humayd bin Rabi' bin Humayd bin Malik al-Kufi al-Khazzaz is very weak; Yahya bin Ma'in and others attributed lying to him. Humayd bin Malik is majhul (unknown), and (the narration of) Makhul from Mu'adh bin Jabal is munqati' (broken). It has also been said: from Humayd, from Makhul, from Khalid bin Ma'dan, from Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him); and it has been said: from him, from Makhul, from Malik bin Yukhamir, from Mu'adh; and that is not mahfuz (preserved). And Allah knows best. And in opposition to it a weak hadith has been narrated, the like of which may not be used as evidence.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الخلع والطلاق / 15122