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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الخلع والطلاق
Book of Khul and Divorce
باب: من قال لأمته أنت علي حرام لا يريد عتاقا
Chapter: One who said to his slave woman: "You are forbidden to me" without intending to free her
Bayhaqi 15077 — One who said to his slave woman: "You are forbidden"
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ قَتَادَةَ أنا أَبُو مَنْصُورٍ النَّضْرَوِيُّ الْهَرَوِيُّ، نا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، أنا عُبَيْدَةُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَجُوَيْبِرٌ، ⦗٥٧٩⦘ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ، أَنَّ حَفْصَةَ أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا زَارَتْ أَبَاهَا ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَكَانَ يَوْمُهَا، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يَرَهَا فِي الْمَنْزِلِ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَمَتِهِ مَارِيَةَ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ فَأَصَابَ مِنْهَا فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ فَجَاءَتْ حَفْصَةُ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالَةِ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَتَفْعَلُ هَذَا فِي بَيْتِي وَفِي يَوْمِي؟ قَالَ: " فَإِنَّهَا عَلَيَّ حَرَامٌ لَا تُخْبِرِي بِذَلِكَ أَحَدًا "، فَانْطَلَقَتْ حَفْصَةُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا بِذَلِكَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي كِتَابِهِ {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ} [التحريم: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {وَصَالِحِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [التحريم: ٤] فَأُمِرَ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَيُرَاجِعَ أَمَتَهُ " وَبِمَعْنَاهُ ذَكَرَهُ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ مُرْسَلًا.
Al-Dahhak (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) went to visit her father on the day of her turn. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and did not see her in the house, he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for his slave-woman Mariyah the Copt and had relations with her in the house of Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her). Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) came while they were in that state and said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), what is this you have done, in my house and on my day?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She is forbidden to me; but do not tell anyone about this." Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) went and told Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), so Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "O Prophet, why do you forbid what Allah has made lawful for you?" [Surah al-Tahrim: 1] up to His saying: "and the righteous among the believers" [Surah al-Tahrim: 4]. He (peace and blessings be upon him) was commanded to make expiation for his oath and to take back his slave-woman.
