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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الخلع والطلاق
Book of Khul and Divorce
باب: من قال لأمته أنت علي حرام لا يريد عتاقا
Chapter: One who said to his slave woman: "You are forbidden to me" without intending to free her
Bayhaqi 15075 — One who said to his slave woman: "You are forbidden"
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ جَدِّي عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ} [التحريم: ١] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {وَهُوَ الْعَلِيمُ الْحَكِيمُ} [التحريم: ٢]، قَالَ: " كَانَتْ حَفْصَةُ وَعَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا مُتَحَابَّتَيْنِ وَكَانَتَا زَوْجَتَيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَهَبَتْ حَفْصَةُ إِلَى أَبِيهَا تَتَحَدَّثُ عِنْدَهُ فَأَرْسَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى جَارِيَتِهِ، فَظَلَّتْ مَعَهُ فِي بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ، وَكَانَ الْيَوْمَ الَّذِي يَأْتِي فِيهِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، فَرَجَعَتْ حَفْصَةُ فَوَجَدَتْهَا فِي بَيْتِهَا فَجَعَلَتْ تَنْتَظِرُ خُرُوجَهَا وَغَارَتْ غَيْرَةً شَدِيدَةً فَأَخْرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَارِيَتَهُ وَدَخَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَكَ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ سُؤْتَنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَاللهِ لَأُرْضِيَنَّكِ وَإِنِّي مُسِرٌّ إِلَيْكِ سِرًّا فَاحْفَظِيهِ " فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكِ أَنَّ سُرِّيَّتِي هَذِهِ عَلَيَّ حَرَامٌ رِضًا لَكِ "، وَكَانَتْ حَفْصَةُ وَعَائِشَةُ تَظَاهَرَتَا عَلَى نِسَاءِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ حَفْصَةُ فَأَسَرَّتْ إِلَيْهَا سِرًّا وَهُوَ أَنْ أَبْشِرِي، إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَتَاتَهُ، فَلَمَّا أَخْبَرَتْ بِسِرِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَظْهَرَ اللهُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللهُ لَكَ} [التحريم: ١] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ.
Atiyyah bin Sa'd narrates from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) concerning: "O Prophet, why do you forbid what Allah has made lawful for you?" up to the saying of Allah Almighty: "and He is the All-Knowing, the All-Wise" [Surah al-Tahrim: 1-2] ("O Prophet, why have you forbidden what Allah has made lawful for you, and He is the All-Knowing, the All-Wise."). He said: Sayyidah Hafsah and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with them both) loved one another, and both were wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) went to her father's house to talk with him, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for his slave-woman, and she stayed with him in the house of Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her); and that was the day of Sayyidah Aishah's (may Allah be pleased with her) turn. When Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) returned, she found the slave-woman in her house, so she waited for her to leave and felt intense jealousy. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent the slave-woman out, and Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) entered the house. She said: "I have seen who was with you. By Allah, you have hurt me." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Allah, I will surely please you; but keep my secret hidden and guard it." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I call you to witness that I have made this slave-woman of mine forbidden to myself for your pleasure." Sayyidah Hafsah and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with them both) supported each other and stood together among the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). So Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) disclosed that secret to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): "Rejoice, for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has made his slave-woman forbidden to himself." When Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) told the secret of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Allah made it known to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). And Allah revealed these verses to His Messenger: "O Prophet, why do you forbid what Allah has made lawful for you?" [Surah al-Tahrim: 1] ("O Prophet, why have you declared forbidden what Allah Almighty had made lawful for you?")
