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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الخلع والطلاق
Book of Khul and Divorce
باب: ما جاء في إمضاء الطلاق الثلاث وإن كن مجموعات
Chapter: Reports on enforcing three divorces even if pronounced together
Bayhaqi 14966 — Reports on enforcing three divorces even if pronounced
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنا الرَّبِيعُ، أنا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنَ الْأَشَجِّ أَخْبَرَهُ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ جَالِسًا مَعَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَاصِمِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ قَالَ: فَجَاءَهُمَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِيَاسِ بْنِ الْبُكَيْرِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَمَاذَا تَرَيَانِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ: " إِنَّ هَذَا لَأَمْرٌ مَا لَنَا فِيهِ قَوْلٌ اذْهَبْ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَإِنِّي تَرَكْتُهُمَا عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا فَسَلْهُمَا ثُمَّ ائْتِنَا فَأَخْبِرْنَا فَذَهَبَ فَسَأَلَهُمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لِأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ: أَفْتِهِ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَدْ جَاءَتْكَ مُعْضِلَةٌ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ " الْوَاحِدَةُ تُبِينُهَا وَالثَّلَاثُ تُحَرِّمُهَا حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ " وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ.
Mu'awiyah bin Abi Ayyash al-Ansari (may Allah have mercy on him) says that he was sitting with Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr and Sayyiduna Asim bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) when Muhammad bin Iyas bin al-Bukayr came to them and said: A man from the desert people has given his wife three divorces before consummating the marriage; what is your view on this? Sayyiduna Abdullah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We have no view on this matter. Go to Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both); I left them both with Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). Go and ask them, then come and tell us as well. He went and asked them, and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said to Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him): O Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him)! Give him a fatwa, for a difficult matter has come to you. Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: One divorce separates husband and wife, and three divorces make the wife unlawful until that woman marries another man. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said the same.
