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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الخلع والطلاق
Book of Khul and Divorce
باب: ما جاء في طلاق السنة وطلاق البدعة
Chapter: Reports on the divorce according to the Sunnah and the innovated divorce
Bayhaqi 14902 — Reports on the divorce according to the Sunnah
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: {إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ لِعِدَّتِهِنَّ} [الطلاق: 1]، وَقُرِئَتْ لِقُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ وَهُمَا لَا يَخْتَلِفَانِ فِي مَعْنًى.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says: 'When you divorce women, divorce them at (the start of) their waiting period.' [Surah al-Talaq: 1]
It has also been read 'li-qubuli 'iddatihinna' (at the approach of their waiting period), and these two (readings) do not differ from each other in meaning."
It has also been read 'li-qubuli 'iddatihinna' (at the approach of their waiting period), and these two (readings) do not differ from each other in meaning."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي ⦗٥٢٩⦘ عَمْرٍو قَالُوا: نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَيْمَنَ مَوْلَى عَزَّةَ يَسْأَلُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَأَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ يَسْمَعُ، قَالَ: كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ حَائِضًا قَالَ: طَلَّقَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَسَأَلَ عُمَرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لِيُرَاجِعْهَا " فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيَّ وَقَالَ: " إِذَا طَهُرَتْ فَلْيُطَلِّقْ أَوْ لِيُمْسِكْ ". قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: وَقَرَأَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَطَلِّقُوهُنَّ} [الطلاق: ١] " فِي قُبُلِ عِدَّتِهِنَّ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ هَارُونَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ.
Abd al-Rahman bin Ayman asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), while Abu al-Zubayr was listening: "What is your view about a man who divorces his wife while she is menstruating?" He said: Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) divorced (his wife) while she was menstruating in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), so Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "Abdullah bin Umar has divorced his wife while she is menstruating?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let him take her back." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) returned the wife to him, and said: "When she becomes pure, let him divorce her or keep her." Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: "O Prophet, when you divorce women, divorce them" 'fi qubuli 'iddatihinna' (at the start of their waiting period) [Surah al-Talaq: 1].
