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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الخلع والطلاق
Book of Khul and Divorce
باب: الطلاق قبل النكاح
Chapter: Divorce before marriage
Bayhaqi 14890 — Divorce before marriage
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي سَلَمَةُ، نا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: كَتَبَ الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ إِلَى أُمَرَاءِ الْأَمْصَارِ أَنْ يَكْتُبُوا، إِلَيْهِ بِالطَّلَاقِ قَبْلَ النِّكَاحِ وَكَانَ قَدِ ابْتُلِيَ بِذَلِكَ فَكَتَبَ إِلَى عَامِلِهِ بِالْيَمَنِ فَدَعَا ابْنَ طَاوُسٍ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنَ شَرُوسٍ وَسِمَاكَ بْنَ الْفَضْلِ فَأَخْبَرَهُمُ ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ شَرُوسٍ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ وَسِمَاكٌ عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: " لَا طَلَاقَ قَبْلَ النِّكَاحِ " قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ سِمَاكٌ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ: إِنَّمَا النِّكَاحُ عُقْدَةٌ تُعْقَدُ، وَالطَّلَاقُ يَحُلُّهَا وَكَيْفَ تُحَلُّ عُقْدَةٌ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُعْقَدُ؟ فَأُعْجِبَ الْوَلِيدُ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ وَأَخَذَ بِهِ وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عَامِلِهِ بِالْيَمَنِ أَنْ يَسْتَعْمِلَهُ عَلَى الْقَضَاءِ.
Ma'mar said that al-Walid bin Yazid wrote to the governors of the cities that they should write to him about divorce before marriage, a matter with which he had been tried. So he wrote to his governor in Yemen. He summoned Ibn Tawus, Isma'il bin Sharus and Simak bin al-Fadl. Ibn Tawus reported from his father, Isma'il bin Sharus from Ata bin Abi Rabah, and Simak from Wahb bin Munabbih, that there is no divorce before marriage. Then Simak said on his own account: "Marriage is a knot that is tied, and divorce unties that knot; so how can a knot be untied before it is tied?" Al-Walid liked Simak's saying, adopted that very view, and wrote to his governor in Yemen to appoint him to the office of judge.
