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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الخلع والطلاق
Book of Khul and Divorce
باب: الطلاق قبل النكاح
Chapter: Divorce before marriage
Bayhaqi 14889 — Divorce before marriage
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، بِبَغْدَادَ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، نا أَبُو صَالِحٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ الْهَادِ، عَنِ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ، أَنَّ ابْنَ أَخِيهِ خَطَبَ ابْنَةَ عَمٍّ لَهُ فَتَشَاجَرَا فِي بَعْضِ الْأَمْرِ، فَقَالَ الْفَتَى: هِيَ طَالِقٌ إِنْ نَكَحْتُهَا حَتَّى آكُلَ الْغَضِيضَ، وَالْغَضِيضُ طَلْعُ النَّخْلِ الذَّكَرِ ثُمَّ نَدِمُوا عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ، فَقَالَ الْمُنْذِرُ: أَنَا آتِيكُمْ مِنْ ذَلِكَ بِالْبَيَانِ قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِي خَطَبَ ابْنَةَ عَمٍّ لَهُ فَشَجَرَ بَيْنَهُمْ بَعْضُ الْأَمْرِ فَقَالَ هِيَ طَالِقٌ إِنْ نَكَحْتُهَا حَتَّى آكُلَ الْغَضِيضَ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ: " لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ طَلَّقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ " ثُمَّ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: " لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ طَلَّقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ " ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ فَقَالَ: " لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ طَلَّقَ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ " ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: " لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ طَلَّقَ مَا لَمْ يَمْلِكُ " ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ: " لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ شَيْءٌ طَلَّقَ ⦗٥٢٦⦘ مَا لَا يَمْلِكُ " ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ: هَلْ سَأَلْتَ أَحَدًا قَالَ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ فَسَمَّاهُمْ قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُمْ بِمَا سَأَلْتُ عَنْهُ ".
Al-Mundhir bin Ali bin Abi al-Hakam said that his nephew proposed to his paternal uncle's daughter. They quarrelled with each other, so the young man said: "If I marry her, she is divorced, until I eat the fresh fruit of the date palm." Then he regretted what he had done, so al-Mundhir said: "I will explain this matter to you." Al-Mundhir said: I went to Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) and said: "A man of ours proposed to his paternal uncle's daughter, and they quarrelled over some matter. That young man said: 'If I marry her, she is divorced.'" Ibn al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Nothing is due from him, because he divorced one who was not his wife."
(b) Then I asked Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) about this, and he said: "Nothing is due from him; he divorced one whom he did not own."
(c) Then I asked Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: "Nothing is due from him; he divorced one whom he did not own."
(d) Then I asked Abu Bakr bin Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: "Nothing at all is due from him, because he divorced one whom he did not own."
(e) Then I asked Ubaydullah bin Abdullah bin Utbah bin Mas'ud (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: "Nothing is due from him; he divorced one whom he did not own."
(f) Then I asked Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: "Have you asked anyone?" So I named them to him. Then I came back and informed the people.
(b) Then I asked Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) about this, and he said: "Nothing is due from him; he divorced one whom he did not own."
(c) Then I asked Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: "Nothing is due from him; he divorced one whom he did not own."
(d) Then I asked Abu Bakr bin Abd al-Rahman (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: "Nothing at all is due from him, because he divorced one whom he did not own."
(e) Then I asked Ubaydullah bin Abdullah bin Utbah bin Mas'ud (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: "Nothing is due from him; he divorced one whom he did not own."
(f) Then I asked Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him), and he said: "Have you asked anyone?" So I named them to him. Then I came back and informed the people.
