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Bayhaqi 14856 — The circumstance in which the ransom is lawful

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْإِسْفِرَايِينِيُّ بِهَا، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ نُجَيْدٍ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، نا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامٍ، نا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، نا رَوْحٌ، عَنْ ⦗٥١٦⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَقِيلٍ، عَنِ الرُّبَيِّعِ بِنْتِ مُعَوِّذِ ابْنِ عَفْرَاءَ قَالَتْ: تَزَوَّجْتُ ابْنَ عَمٍّ لِي فَشَقِيَ بِي وَشَقِيتُ بِهِ وَعَنِيَ بِي، وَعَنَيْتُ بِهِ وَإِنِّي اسْتَأْدَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَظَلَمَنِي وَظَلَمْتُهُ وَكَثُرَ عَلَيَّ وَكَثُرْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِنَّهَا انْفَلَتَتْ مِنِّي كَلِمَةُ أَنَا أَفْتَدِي بِمَالِي كُلِّهِ، قَالَ: قَدْ قَبِلْتُ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: خُذْ مِنْهَا قَالَتْ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَدَفَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ مَتَاعِي كُلَّهُ إِلَّا ثِيَابِي وَفِرَاشِي وَأَنَّهُ قَالَ لِي: لَا أَرْضَى وَأَنَّهُ اسْتَأْدَانِي عَلَى عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْنَا مِنْهُ قَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ الشَّرْطُ أَمْلَكُ قَالَ: أَجَلْ فَخُذْ مِنْهَا مَتَاعَهَا كُلَّهُ حَتَّى عِقَاصَهَا قَالَتْ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ فَدَفَعْتُ إِلَيْهِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَجَفْتُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ الْبَابَ.
Sayyidah Rubayyi' bint Mu'awwidh bin Afra' (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I married a cousin of mine. He caused me hardship and I caused him hardship; he troubled me and I troubled him. I brought a complaint against him to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him); he wronged me and I wronged him, and he was harsh with me and I with him. Then a word slipped from me: I ransom myself with all my wealth. He said: I accept. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Take from her. She said: So I handed over to him all my belongings except my clothes and my bedding. He said: I am not satisfied, and he brought a complaint against me to Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). When we came near him, he said: O Commander of the Believers, the condition is binding. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Yes; take from her all her belongings, even the band that ties her hair. She said: So I went and handed everything over to him, until I shut the door between me and him.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب القسم والنشوز / 14856
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»