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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب القسم والنشوز
Book of Dividing Time Between Wives and Marital Discord
باب: الحال التي يختلف فيها حال النساء
Chapter: Circumstances in which the women's situations differ
Bayhaqi 14760 — Circumstances in which the women's situations differ
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، نا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، نا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، ح وَأنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، نا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ، نا رَوْحٌ، نا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، نا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَالْقَاسِمَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، أَخْبَرَاهُ أَنَّهُمَا سَمِعَا أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ⦗٤٩٢⦘ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّهَا لَمَّا قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُمْ أَنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ فَكَذَّبُوهَا، وَيَقُولُونَ: مَا أَكْذَبَ الْغَرَائِبَ، حَتَّى أَنْشَأَ نَاسٌ مِنْهُمْ فِي الْحَجِّ فَقَالُوا: تَكْتُبِينَ إِلَى أَهْلِكِ، فَكَتَبَتْ مَعَهُمْ فَرَجَعُوا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَصَدَّقُوهَا فَازْدَادَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ كَرَامَةً، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا وَضَعْتُ زَيْنَبَ جَاءَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَطَبَنِي فَقُلْتُ: مَا مِثْلِي تُنْكَحُ، أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا وَلَدَ فِيَّ، وَأَنَا غَيُورٌ ذَاتُ عِيَالٍ، فَقَالَ: " أَنَا أَكْبَرُ مِنْكِ، وَأَمَّا الْغَيْرَةُ فَيُذْهِبُهَا اللهُ، وَأَمَّا الْعِيَالُ فَإِلَى اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ " فَتَزَوَّجَهَا فَجَعَلَ يَأْتِيهَا فَيَقُولُ: " كَيْفَ زُنَابُ؟ أَيْنَ زُنَابُ؟ " فَجَاءَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ فَاخْتَلَجَهَا فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ تَمْنَعُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَتْ تُرْضِعُهَا فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " أَيْنَ زُنَابُ؟ " فَقَالَتْ قُرَيْبَةُ ابْنَةُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ وَوَافَقَهَا عِنْدَهَا: أَخَذَهَا عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنِّي آتِيكُمُ اللَّيْلَةَ "، قَالَتْ: فَوَضَعْتُ ثِقَالِي، وَأَخْرَجْتُ حَبَّاتٍ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ وَكَانَتْ فِي جَرٍّ - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: فِي جَرِيبٍ - وَأَخْرَجْتُ شَحْمًا فَعَصَدْتُهُ فَبَاتَ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ فَقَالَ حِينَ أَصْبَحَ: " إِنَّ لَكِ عَلَى أَهْلِكِ كَرَامَةً فَإِنْ شِئْتِ سَبَّعْتُ لَكِ، وَإِنْ أُسَبِّعْ أُسَبِّعْ لِنِسَائِي ".
Abu Bakr bin Abd al-Rahman bin al-Harith bin Hisham said that Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) informed him that when she came to Madinah, (people) were told that she was the daughter of Abu Umayyah bin al-Mughirah, but they disbelieved it. They said: How much these strangers lie! Then some of them set out for Hajj, and they said: Will you write to your family? So she wrote (a letter) with them. When they returned to Madinah, they confirmed it, and she rose further in honour and standing. She said: When I gave birth to Zaynab, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) proposed marriage to me. I said: Someone like me is not married; I will bear no more children, and I am very jealous and have dependents. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I am older than you; as for jealousy, Allah will remove it; and as for the dependents, they are (the concern) of Allah and His Messenger." He (peace and blessings be upon him) married her. When he came to her, he would say: "How is Zunab? Where is Zunab?" Then Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) came and snatched the (baby girl) away, saying: This one is keeping the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) away. She used to nurse her. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came and asked: "Where is Zunab?" Quraybah bint Abi Umayyah, who was with her, said: Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) has taken her. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I will come to you tonight." (Umm Salamah) said: I set up my hand mill and took out some grains of barley that were in a jar (and in the narration of Abu Abdullah: in a sack), and I took out some fat and made 'asidah with it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) spent the night, and in the morning he said: "You are honoured by your family. If you wish, I will spend seven days with you; and if I spend seven days (with you), I will spend seven days with the other wives as well."
