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Bayhaqi 14684 — Reports on scattering gifts at celebrations

وَمِنْهَا مَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ الْبُنْدَارُ بِبَغْدَادَ نا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، نا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ صَالِحُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّازِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عِصْمَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجَرَّارُ، نا لُمَازَةُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " شَهِدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْلَاكَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ: " عَلَى الْأُلْفَةِ وَالطَّيْرِ الْمَأْمُونِ وَالسَّعَةِ فِي الرِّزْقِ بَارَكَ اللهُ لَكُمْ دَفِّفُوا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ "، قَالَ: فَجِيءَ بِالدُّفِّ وَجِيءَ بِأَطْبَاقٍ عَلَيْهِ فَاكِهَةٌ وَسُكَّرٌ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " انْتَهِبُوا "، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أًوَلَمْ تَنْهَنَا عَنِ النُّهْبَةِ؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّمَا نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ نُهْبَةِ الْعَسَاكِرِ أَمَّا الْعُرُسَاتِ فَلَا " قَالَ: فَجَاذَبَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَاذَبُوهُ " ⦗٤٧٠⦘ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَجَاهِيلُ وَانْقِطَاعٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ مَجْهُولٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ وَلَا يَثْبُتُ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ شَيْءٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) attended the marriage of one of his Companions and said: "Hold fast to harmony and affection, a good omen and abundance in provision; may Allah bless you. Beat the duff over it." The narrator says: A duff was brought, and plates containing fruit and sugar were brought, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Snatch them up." The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: Did you not forbid us from snatching? He said: "I forbade you from the plundering of soldiers, not at weddings." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself pulled from it too, and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) also snatched.
Its chain contains unknown narrators and a break, and it has also been narrated through another unknown chain from Urwah, from Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), from Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him). Nothing in this chapter is established, and Allah knows best.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصداق / 14684
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