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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصداق
Book of the Dowry
باب: المتعة
Chapter: The gift for a divorced woman (mut'ah)
Bayhaqi 14492 — The gift for a divorced woman (mut'ah)
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْبَيْهَقِيُّ صَاحِبُ الْمَدْرَسَةِ بِنَيْسَابُورَ، أنبأ أَبُو حَفْصٍ عُمَرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَرْمِيسِيُّ بِهَا ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ قَالَ: كَانَتِ الْخَثْعَمِيَّةُ تَحْتَ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَلَمَّا أَنْ قُتِلَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بُويِعَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ: لِتَهْنِكَ الْخِلَافَةُ، فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ: " أَظْهَرْتِ الشَّمَاتَةَ بِقَتْلِ عَلِيٍّ أَنْتِ طَالِقٌ ثَلَاثًا "، فَتَلَفَّفَتْ فِي ثَوْبِهَا وَقَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا أَرَدْتُ هَذَا فَمَكَثَتْ حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا وَتَحَوَّلَتْ فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ بَقِيَّةً مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا وَبِمُتْعَةِ عِشْرِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَهَا الرَّسُولُ وَرَأَتِ الْمَالَ قَالَتْ: مَتَاعٌ قَلِيلٌ مِنْ حَبِيبٍ مُفَارِقٍ، فَأَخْبَرَ الرَّسُولُ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَبَكَى وَقَالَ: لَوْلَا أَنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جَدِّي النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " مَنْ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا لَمْ تَحِلَّ لَهُ حَتَّى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ " لَرَاجَعْتُهَا، وَقَدْ جَاءَ فِي مُتْعَةِ الْمَدْخُولِ بِهَا مَا.
Suwayd bin Ghafalah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Al-Khath'amiyyah was married to Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both). When Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred and allegiance was pledged to Sayyiduna Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) came to her, and she said: Congratulations to you on the caliphate. Sayyiduna Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "You have shown joy at the killing of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him); you are divorced three times." She covered her face with her garment and said: That was not my intention. She stayed on, and when her waiting period ended she left. Sayyiduna Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) gave her the remainder of her dower (mahr) and 20,000 dirhams as provision (mut'ah). When his messenger arrived and she saw the money, she said: Compared with a departing beloved, this wealth is very little. The messenger told Sayyiduna Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both), and he wept and said: "Had I not heard my father narrating from my grandfather, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): 'Whoever divorces his wife three times, she is not lawful for him until she marries another husband,' I would have taken her back."
