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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: نكاح المتعة
Chapter: Temporary marriage (mut'ah)
Bayhaqi 14155 — Temporary marriage (mut'ah)
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ سَبْرَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، أَنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا بِعُسْفَانَ، فَقَامَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ أَوْ مَالِكُ بْنُ سُرَاقَةَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اقْضِ قَضَاءً كَأَنَّمَا وُلِدُوا الْيَوْمَ، قَالَ: " إِنَّ اللهَ أَدْخَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي حَجَّتِكُمْ هَذِهِ عَمْرَةً فَإِذَا أَنْتُمْ قَدِمْتُمْ فَمَنْ تَطَوَّفَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ يَحِلُّ إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ مِنَ الْهَدْيِ "، فَلَمَّا أَحْلَلْنَا قَدِ اسْتَمْتَعُوا مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ، وَالِاسْتِمْتَاعُ عِنْدَنَا التَّزْوِيجُ فَعَرَضْنَا ذَلِكَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ فَأَبَيْنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَضْرِبْنَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُنَّ أَجَلًا، فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " افْعَلُوا "، فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي مَعِي بُرْدٌ وَمَعَهُ بُرْدٌ، وَبُرْدُهُ أَجْوَدُ مِنْ بُرْدِي، وَأَنَا أَشَبُّ مِنْهُ، فَأَتَيْنَا امْرَأَةً فَأَعْجَبَهَا بُرْدُهُ، وَأَعْجَبَهَا شَبَابِي، قَالَتْ: بُرْدٌ كَبُرْدٍ فَكَانَ الْأَجَلُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهَا عَشْرًا، فَبِتُّ عِنْدَهَا لَيْلَةً فَأَصْبَحْتُ فَخَرَجْتُ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ بَيْنَ الرُّكْنِ، وَالْمَقَامِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ كُنْتُ أَذِنْتُ لَكُمْ فِي الِاسْتِمْتَاعِ مِنْ هَذِهِ النِّسَاءِ أَلَا وَإِنِّي قَدْ حَرَّمْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَمَنْ بَقِيَ عِنْدَهُ مِنْهُنَّ شَيْءٌ فَلْيُخَلِّ سَبِيلَهَا، وَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا "،.
Al-Rabi' bin Sabrah (may Allah have mercy on him) said that his father (may Allah be pleased with him) went out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the Farewell Hajj, and they camped at a place called Usfan. A man of Banu Mudlij stood up, Suraqah bin Malik or Malik bin Suraqah (may Allah be pleased with him), and said: O Messenger of Allah, give a ruling as though they had been born today. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has included Umrah in the Hajj. When you come to Makkah, after circling the House (tawaf) and going between Safa and Marwah you are released from ihram, except whoever has brought his sacrificial animal with him; he is not released." When we were released from ihram, he said: "Make mut'ah with women." And mut'ah, in our view, is marriage. We proposed it to the women, and they demanded a fixed term. We mentioned that to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do so." He said: My cousin and I went out; we had cloaks, and his cloak was finer than mine, and I was more handsome than him. We came to a woman, and she liked my handsomeness and youth, and his cloak. She said: A cloak is like a cloak. So a term of ten days was fixed between me and her. I spent the night with her. In the morning I went to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was standing between the Corner and the Station of Ibrahim, saying: "O people, I had permitted you mut'ah marriage with women, but now I make it unlawful until the Day of Resurrection. Whoever has anything of these women remaining with him, let him set her free, and do not take back anything."
