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Bayhaqi 14035 — A man must not propose on top of his brother's

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا ابْنُ مِلْحَانَ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْرَجِ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يُؤْثَرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِيَّاكُمْ وَالظَّنَّ، فَإِنَّ الظَّنَّ أَكْذَبُ الْحَدِيثِ، وَلَا تَحَسَّسُوا، وَلَا تَجَسَّسُوا، وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا، وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا، وَلَا يَخْطُبَنَّ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ أَخِيهِ حَتَّى يَنْكِحَ أَوْ يَتْرُكَ، وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَعَمَّتِهَا، وَلَا بَيْنَهَا وَخَالَتِهَا، وَلَا تَصُومُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَزَوْجُهَا شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، وَلَا تَأْذَنُ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَهُوَ شَاهِدٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، فَمَا تَصَدَّقَتْ بِهِ مِمَّا يَكْسِبُ عَلَيْهَا فَإِنَّ لَهُ نِصْفَ أَجْرِهِ، وَلَا تَسْأَلُ الْمَرْأَةُ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَسْتَفْرِغَ إِنَاءَ صَاحِبَتِهَا، وَلْتَنْكِحْ فَإِنَّ لَهَا مَا قُدِّرَ لَهَا"، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ حَتَّى يَنْكِحَ أَوْ يَتْرُكَ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Beware of suspicion, for suspicion is false speech. Do not pry, do not spy, do not hate one another, and do not cut off ties with one another. O servants of Allah, be brothers. None of you should propose over the marriage proposal of his brother, until he either marries or withdraws. A woman and her paternal aunt are not to be combined (in marriage), nor a woman and her maternal aunt. A woman should not fast while her husband is present except with his permission, nor permit (anyone to enter) his house while he is present except with his permission. If she gives in charity from her husband's earnings, she has half the reward. And no woman should ask for the divorce of her sister in order to marry and take her share of provision; rather, she will receive only what is decreed for her."
(b) Yahya bin Bukayr narrated it up to the words "until he marries or withdraws."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 14035
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ مسلم 2563»