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Bayhaqi 13907 — Reports on the saying of Allah the Exalted

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَفَارَقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَهَا هَلْ تَحِلُّ لَهُ أُمُّهَا؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ: " لَا الْأُمُّ مُبْهَمَةٌ لَيْسَ فِيهَا شَرْطٌ إِنَّمَا الشَّرْطُ فِي الرَّبَائِبِ "، هَذَا مُنْقَطِعٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: إِنْ ⦗٢٥٩⦘ كَانَتْ مَاتَتْ فَوَرِثَهَا، فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهُ أُمُّهَا، وَإِنْ طَلَّقَهَا، فَإِنَّهُ يَتَزَوَّجُهَا إِنْ شَاءَ، وَقَوْلُ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَوْلَى.
Yahya bin Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked whether a man who, after marrying, divorces his wife before having intercourse with her may marry her mother. Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said: No; she is her mother, there is no doubt about this, and there is no condition attached to it; the condition is only regarding the (wife's) daughters.
(b) Sayyiduna Zayd bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) said: If she dies, marriage to her mother is not permissible; and if he divorces her, then he may marry (her mother) if he wishes.
This report is munqati' (its chain is broken).
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 13907
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