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Bayhaqi 13790 — Reports on the guardian preventing marriage

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ} [البقرة: ٢٣٢] قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ قَالَ: " كُنْتُ زَوَّجْتُ أُخْتًا لِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ، فَطَلَّقَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا جَاءَ، فَخَطَبَهَا، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: زَوَّجْتُكَ وَأَفْرَشْتُكَ وَأَكْرَمْتُكَ، فَطَلَّقْتَهَا، ثُمَّ جِئْتَ تَخْطُبُهَا، لَا وَاللهِ لَا تَعُودُ إِلَيْهَا أَبَدًا قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَجُلًا لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَتُهُ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: الْآنَ أَفْعَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَزَوَّجْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ.
Hasan (al-Basri) (may Allah have mercy on him) said concerning the saying of Allah Almighty: "Do not prevent the women who wish to marry their husbands." [Surah al-Baqarah: 232] that Sayyiduna Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) told him that this verse was revealed concerning him. (He said:) I married my sister to a man, and he divorced her. When her waiting period ended, he proposed to her again. I said to him: I married you (to her) and honoured you, but you divorced her, and now you have come proposing to her again. By Allah! You will never go back to her. The narrator said: There was nothing wrong with the man, and the woman also wanted to return (to him). So Allah Almighty revealed this verse. I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Now I have married her to him.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 13790
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ بخاري 1530»