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Bayhaqi 13781 — The marriage of an incompatible match is not annulled

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ النَّسَوِيُّ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَهْمِ الْعَدَوِيِّ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ قَيْسٍ تَقُولُ: إِنَّ زَوْجَهَا طَلَّقَهَا ثَلَاثًا، فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُكْنَى، وَلَا نَفَقَةَ قَالَتْ: قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا حَلَلْتِ فَآذِنِينِي فَآذَنَتْهُ، فَخَطَبَهَا مُعَاوِيَةُ وَأَبُو جَهْمٍ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ فَرَجُلٌ تَرِبٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ، وَأَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَرَجُلٌ ضَرَّابٌ لِلنِّسَاءِ، وَلَكِنْ أُسَامَةُ " فَقَالَتْ بِيَدِهَا هَكَذَا: أُسَامَةُ أُسَامَةُ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " طَاعَةُ اللهِ وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِهِ خَيْرٌ لَكِ " قَالَتْ: فَتَزَوَّجْتُهُ فَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسٍ قُرَشِيَّةٌ مِنْ بَنِي فِهْرٍ، فَإِنَّهَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ قَيْسِ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ وَهْبِ بْنِ ⦗٢٢١⦘ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شَيْبَانَ بْنِ مُحَارِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، وَأُسَامَةُ هُوَ ابْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ شَرَاحِيلَ الْكَلْبِيُّ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Abu Bakr bin Abi al-Jahm al-Adawi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I heard Fatimah bint Qays (may Allah be pleased with her) saying that her husband divorced her three times, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not assign her maintenance or residence. She said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you become lawful (for marriage), inform me." I informed him (peace and blessings be upon him), and Abu Jahm (may Allah be pleased with him), Mu'awiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) and Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them both) proposed marriage to me. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Mu'awiyah is a man who has no wealth, and Abu Jahm beats women a great deal; but Usamah." She gestured with her hand like this (and said): Usamah, Usamah! The narrator said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Obedience to Allah and His Messenger is better for you." She said: I married him, and I came to be envied.
(b) Fatimah bint Qays (may Allah be pleased with her) was a Qurashi woman from Banu Fihr, and Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with them both) was a freed slave of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 13781
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»