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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: اعتبار اليسار في الكفاءة
Chapter: Taking wealth into account in compatibility
Bayhaqi 13774 — Taking wealth into account in compatibility
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدُوسٍ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ فِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَى مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ قَيْسٍ، أَنَّ أَبَا عَمْرِو بْنَ حَفْصٍ، طَلَّقَهَا الْبَتَّةَ وَهُوَ غَائِبٌ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى أَنْ قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا حَلَلْتُ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَأَبَا جَهْمٍ خَطَبَانِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَمَّا أَبُو جَهْمٍ فَلَا يَضَعُ عَصَاهُ عَنْ عَاتِقِهِ، وَأَمَّا مُعَاوِيَةُ، فَصُعْلُوكٌ لَا مَالَ لَهُ انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ " قَالَتْ: فَكَرِهْتُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " انْكِحِي أُسَامَةَ "، فَنَكَحْتُهُ، فَجَعَلَ اللهُ فِيهِ خَيْرًا، وَاغْتَبَطْتُ بِهِ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ مَالِكٍ.
Sayyidah Fatimah bint Qays (may Allah be pleased with her) said that Abu Amr bin Hafs (may Allah be pleased with him) divorced her irrevocably (talaq al-battah) while he was absent. She mentioned the hadith. (She said:) When I became lawful (that is, my waiting period was completed), I mentioned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah and Sayyiduna Abu Jahm (may Allah be pleased with them both) had proposed marriage to me. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Abu Jahm does not put his staff down from his shoulder (that is, he strikes, or he is always travelling), and Mu'awiyah is a poor man who has no wealth. Marry Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him)." She said: I disliked him. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Marry Usamah." So I married Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him), and Allah Almighty placed blessing in it, and I came to be envied.
