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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: ما جاء في إنكاح اليتيمة
Chapter: Reports on marrying off an orphan girl
Bayhaqi 13692 — Reports on marrying off an orphan girl
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ صَاعِدٍ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، حَدَّثَكُمْ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا عَمِّي، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، مَوْلَى آلِ حَاطِبٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ وَتَرَكَ ابْنَةً لَهُ مِنْ خَوْلَةَ بِنْتِ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، وَأَوْصَى إِلَى أَخِيهِ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، وَهُمَا خَالِايَ، فَخَطَبْتُ إِلَى قُدَامَةَ ابْنَةَ عُثْمَانَ، فَزَوَّجَنِيهَا، فَدَخَلَ الْمُغِيرَةُ إِلَى أُمِّهَا، فَأَرْغَبَهَا فِي الْمَالِ، فَحَطَّتْ إِلَيْهِ وَحَطَّتِ الْجَارِيَةُ إِلَى هَوَى أُمِّهَا حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَ أَمْرُهُمَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ قُدَامَةُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ابْنَةُ أَخِي وَأَوْصَى بِهَا إِلِيَّ، فَزَوَّجْتُهَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ وَلَمْ أُقَصِّرْ بِالصَّلَاحِ وَالْكَفَاءَةِ، وَلَكِنَّهَا امْرَأَةٌ وَإِنَّهَا حَطَّتْ إِلَى هَوَى أُمِّهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هِيَ يَتِيمَةٌ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهَا"، فَانْتُزِعَتْ مِنِّي وَاللهِ بَعْدَ أَنْ مُلِّكْتُهَا فَزَوَّجُوهَا الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ".
Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Sayyiduna Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) died and left a daughter from Khawlah bint Hakim bin Umayyah, and he made a bequest concerning her to his brother Sayyiduna Qudamah bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him); these two were my maternal uncles. I sent a marriage proposal for her to Qudamah, and he married her to me. Then al-Mughirah went to her mother and enticed her with wealth, so she was won over, and the girl too inclined towards her mother's wish, until the matter reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Qudamah said: O Messenger of Allah! She is my brother's daughter, and he entrusted her to me, so I married her to Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and I did not fall short in righteousness and suitability; but she is a woman, and she has inclined towards her mother's wish. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She is an orphan girl, so she cannot be married without her permission." So that girl was taken away from me, by Allah, after I had become her husband, and they married her to Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him).
