Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: ما ورد في المسح على النعلين
Chapter: Reports on wiping over sandals
Bayhaqi 1366 — Reports on wiping over sandals
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثنا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ظَبْيَانَ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِالرَّحْبَةِ بَالَ قَائِمًا حَتَّى أَدْعَى فَأُتِيَ بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَتَمَضْمَضَ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ كَفًّا مِنْ مَاءٍ فَوَضَعَهُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُ الْمَاءَ يَنْحَدِرُ عَلَى لِحْيَتِهِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى نَعْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَخَلَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ فَأَمَّ النَّاسَ " قَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ: قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَحَدَّثْتُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ: إِذَا رَأَيْتَ أَبَا ظَبْيَانَ فَأَخْبَرْنِي فَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا ظَبْيَانَ قَائِمًا فِي الْكُنَاسَةِ فَقُلْتُ: هَذَا أَبُو ظَبْيَانَ فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ حِينَ وَصَفَ وُضُوءَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ لَا يُخَالِفُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَمَّا مَسْحُهُ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ فَهُوَ مَحْمُولٌ عَلَى غَسْلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ فِي النَّعْلَيْنِ وَالْمَسْحِ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ لِأَنَّ الْمَسْحَ رُخْصَةٌ لِمَنْ تَغَطَّتْ رِجْلَاهُ بِالْخُفَّيْنِ فَلَا يُعَدَّانِهَا مَوْضِعَهَا قَالَ: وَالْأَصْلُ وُجُوبُ غَسْلِ الرِّجْلَيْنِ إِلَّا مَا خَصَّتْهُ سُنَّةٌ ثَابِتَةٌ أَوْ إِجْمَاعٌ لَا يُخْتَلَفُ فِيهِ وَلَيْسَ عَلَى الْمَسْحِ عَلَى النَّعْلَيْنِ وَلَا عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Abu Zabyan said: I saw Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) at a place called al-Rahbah; he urinated standing until it frothed. Then a vessel of water was brought, and he washed his hands, sniffed water into his nose and rinsed his mouth, then washed his face and forearms and wiped his head. Then he took a palmful of water and placed it on his head, until I saw the water running down onto his beard. Then he wiped over his sandals. Then the iqamah for the prayer was called, so he took off his sandals, stepped forward and led the people in prayer. (b) Al-A'mash said: I told Ibrahim, and he said: When you see Abu Zabyan, tell me. I saw him in al-Kunasah and told him, and he asked him about the hadith. (c) It is reported from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that when he described the ablution of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he washed the feet, and he would not go against the way of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). His wiping over the sandals is understood to mean that he had washed his feet with the sandals on. Wiping is a concession for one who has covered his feet with khuffs (leather socks), so it is not extended beyond its place. The basic rule is that washing the feet is obligatory, except in cases covered by an established sunnah or a consensus (ijma'), and wiping over sandals and socks is not permissible.
