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Bayhaqi 13596 — There is no marriage without a guardian

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْبَغَوِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ، ثنا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَتْ لِي أُخْتٌ فَخُطِبَتْ إِلِيَّ، فَكُنْتُ أَمْنَعُهَا النَّاسَ، فَأَتَانِي ابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي، فَخَطَبَهَا، فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ، فَاصْطَحَبَا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا طَلَاقًا يَمْلِكُ الرَّجْعَةَ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا، فَلَمَّا خُطِبَتْ إِلِيَّ، أَتَانِي فَخَطَبَهَا مَعَ الْخُطَّابِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَنَعْتُهَا النَّاسَ وَآثَرْتُكَ بِهَا، ثُمَّ طَلَّقْتَهَا طَلَاقًا لَهُ رَجْعَةٌ، ثُمَّ تَرَكْتَهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا، فَلَمَّا خُطِبَتْ إِلِيَّ أَتَيْتَنِي مَعَ الْخُطَّابِ لَا أُزَوِّجُكَ أَبَدًا، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: {وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ} [البقرة: ٢٣٢] فَكَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي، فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْعَقَدِيِّ..
Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I had a sister. People sent me proposals of marriage for her, but I refused them. Eventually my paternal cousin came and expressed his wish to marry her, and I married her to him. They lived together for as long as Allah willed; then he divorced her. He had the right to take her back, but he did not take her back, and so her waiting period passed. When other people's proposals began to come to me, he too came again with a proposal, along with the other suitors. I said: "I refused the people and preferred you for her. Then you divorced her although you could have taken her back; then you left her until her waiting period passed, and now, when proposals are coming from others, you have come along with the suitors. I will never marry her to you." Then Allah revealed this verse: "And when you divorce women and they reach the end of their waiting period, do not prevent them from marrying their husbands" [Surah al-Baqarah: 232]. Then I made expiation for my oath and married her to him.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 13596
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»