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Bayhaqi 13594 — It is binding upon the guardians of free, adult

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الشَّرْقِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، وَالْفَرَّاءُ يعنِي عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَقَطَنٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا حَفْصٌ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ طَهْمَانَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {فَلَا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ} [البقرة: ٢٣٢] الْآيَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهَا نَزَلَتْ فِيهِ قَالَ: كُنْتُ زَوَّجْتُ أُخْتًا لِي مِنْ رَجُلٍ، فَطَلَّقَهَا حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا جَاءَ يَخْطُبُهَا، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: زَوَّجْتُكَ وَفَرَشْتُكَ وَأَكْرَمْتُكَ، فَطَلَّقْتَهَا، ثُمَّ جِئْتَ تَخْطُبُهَا، لَا وَاللهِ لَا تَعُودُ إِلَيْهَا أَبَدًا، قَالَ: وَكَانَ رَجُلًا لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، وَكَانَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَرْجِعَ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ، فَقُلْتُ: الْآنَ أَفْعَلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَزَوَّجْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ.
Al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on him) said concerning the saying of Allah Almighty, "Do not prevent them from marrying their husbands" [Surah al-Baqarah: 232]: Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated to me that this verse was revealed concerning him. (He said:) I married my sister to a man. He divorced her, until her waiting period ended. Then he came and proposed marriage to her again. I said to him: I married her to you, provided you with a bed and honoured you, and you divorced her; then you come proposing to her. By Allah! I will never marry her to you. He was a man in whom there was no harm, and the woman wanted to return to her husband, so Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "And when you divorce women and they reach the end of their waiting period, do not prevent them" [Surah al-Baqarah: 232]. So I said: O Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Now I will marry her (to him), and I married her (to him).
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 13594
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ بخاري 4529»