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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: ما ورد في الجوربين والنعلين
Chapter: Reports on socks and sandals
Bayhaqi 1350 — Reports on socks and sandals
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدُوسِ بْنِ مَحْفُوظٍ الْفَقِيهُ الْجَنْزَرُودِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: رَأَيْتُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ الْحَجَّاجِ ضَعَّفَ هَذَا الْخَبَرَ وَقَالَ أَبُو قَيْسٍ الْأَوْدِيُّ وَهُزَيْلُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ: لَا يَحْتَمِلَانِ هَذَا مَعَ مُخَالَفَتِهِمَا الْأَجِلَّةُ الَّذِينَ رَوَوْا هَذَا الْخَبَرَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ⦗٤٢٦⦘ فَقَالُوا: مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ وَقَالَ: لَا نَتْرُكُ ظَاهِرَ الْقُرْآنِ بِمِثْلِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ وَهُزَيْلٍ فَذَكَرْتُ هَذِهِ الْحِكَايَةَ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ لِأَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّغُولِيِّ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا قُدَامَةَ السَّرَخْسِيَّ يَقُولُ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ قُلْتُ لِسُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ: لَوْ حَدَّثْتَنِي بِحَدِيثِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ عَنْ هُزَيْلٍ مَا قَبِلْتُهُ مِنْكَ فَقَالَ سُفْيَانُ: الْحَدِيثُ ضَعِيفٌ أَوْ وَاهٍ أَوْ كَلِمَةً نَحْوَهَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ يَقُولُ: حَدَّثْتُ أَبِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ أَبِي: لَيْسَ يُرْوَى هَذَا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ قَالَ أَبِي: إِنَّ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ مَهْدِيٍّ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ يَقُولُ: هُوَ مُنْكَرٌ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِيُّ أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيِّ: حَدِيثُ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ فِي الْمَسْحِ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةَ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ وَأَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ وَأَهْلُ الْبَصْرَةِ وَرَوَاهُ هُزَيْلُ بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَمَسَحَ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَخَالَفَ النَّاسَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْأَزْهَرِ، ثنا الْمُفَضَّلُ بْنُ غَسَّانَ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا زَكَرِيَّا يَعْنِي يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَقَالَ: النَّاسُ كُلُّهُمْ يَرْوُونَهُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ غَيْرَ أَبِي قَيْسٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ أَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ قَالَ: كَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ لَا يُحَدِّثُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لِأَنَّ الْمَعْرُوفَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَرُوِيَ هَذَا أَيْضًا عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَيْسَ بِالْمُتَّصِلِ وَلَا بِالْقَوِيِّ.
Abu Asim narrated it in the same way.
Abu Muhammad (Yahya bin Mansur) said: I saw Muslim bin al-Hajjaj declare this report weak, and he said: Abu Qays al-Awdi and Huzayl bin Shurahbil cannot bear this, given that they contradicted the eminent narrators who narrated this report from al-Mughirah and said: He wiped over the khuffs (leather socks). And he said: We do not abandon the apparent meaning of the Qur'an on the strength of the likes of Abu Qays and Huzayl. Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi said: I said to Sufyan al-Thawri: If you narrated to me the hadith of Abu Qays from Huzayl, I would not accept it from you. Sufyan said: The hadith is da'if (weak), or wahin (very weak), or a word like that. Ahmad bin Hanbal said: This is narrated only through the hadith of Abu Qays, and Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi used to narrate it and say: It is munkar (denounced). Ali bin al-Madini said: The hadith of al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah about wiping was narrated from al-Mughirah by the people of Madinah, the people of Kufah and the people of Basrah, and Huzayl bin Shurahbil narrated it from al-Mughirah, except that he said: and he wiped over the socks, and so he contradicted the people. Yahya bin Ma'in said: All the people narrate it as wiping over the khuffs, except Abu Qays. Abu Dawud said: Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi would not narrate this hadith, because what is well known from al-Mughirah from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is that he wiped over the khuffs. Abu Dawud said: This was also narrated from Abu Musa al-Ash'ari from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but it is neither connected nor strong.
Abu Muhammad (Yahya bin Mansur) said: I saw Muslim bin al-Hajjaj declare this report weak, and he said: Abu Qays al-Awdi and Huzayl bin Shurahbil cannot bear this, given that they contradicted the eminent narrators who narrated this report from al-Mughirah and said: He wiped over the khuffs (leather socks). And he said: We do not abandon the apparent meaning of the Qur'an on the strength of the likes of Abu Qays and Huzayl. Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi said: I said to Sufyan al-Thawri: If you narrated to me the hadith of Abu Qays from Huzayl, I would not accept it from you. Sufyan said: The hadith is da'if (weak), or wahin (very weak), or a word like that. Ahmad bin Hanbal said: This is narrated only through the hadith of Abu Qays, and Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi used to narrate it and say: It is munkar (denounced). Ali bin al-Madini said: The hadith of al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah about wiping was narrated from al-Mughirah by the people of Madinah, the people of Kufah and the people of Basrah, and Huzayl bin Shurahbil narrated it from al-Mughirah, except that he said: and he wiped over the socks, and so he contradicted the people. Yahya bin Ma'in said: All the people narrate it as wiping over the khuffs, except Abu Qays. Abu Dawud said: Abd al-Rahman bin Mahdi would not narrate this hadith, because what is well known from al-Mughirah from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is that he wiped over the khuffs. Abu Dawud said: This was also narrated from Abu Musa al-Ash'ari from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), but it is neither connected nor strong.
