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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: تسمية أزواج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وبناته وتزويجه بناته وفي ذلك دلالة على أن قوله: {أمهاتهم}
Chapter: The names of the wives and daughters of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his marrying off his daughters, and in this is evidence that His saying: "their mothers"
Bayhaqi 13423 — The names of the wives and daughters of the Prophet ﷺ
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ الْحَلَبِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي مَنِيعٍ الرُّصَافِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي جَدِّي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: " أَوَّلُ امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَدِيجَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدِ بْنِ أَسَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ قُصَيٍّ ⦗١١٢⦘ تَزَوَّجَهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَأَنْكَحَهُ إِيَّاهَا أَبُوهَا خُوَيْلِدٌ، فَوَلَدَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْقَاسِمَ وَبِهِ كَانَ يُكَنَّى وَالطَّاهِرَ وَزَيْنَبَ، وَرُقَيَّةَ وَأُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ، وَفَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ، فَأَمَّا زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا أَبُو الْعَاصِ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَوَلَدَتْ لِأَبِي الْعَاصِ جَارِيَةً اسْمُهَا أُمَامَةُ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بَعْدَمَا تُوُفِّيَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، فَتُوُفِّيَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَعِنْدَهُ أُمَامَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، فَخَلَّفَ عَلَى أُمَامَةَ بَعْدَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَأُمُّ أَبِي الْعَاصِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ هَالَةُ بِنْتُ خُوَيْلِدِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ، وَخَدِيجَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا خَالَتُهُ أُخْتُ أُمِّهِ، وَأَمَّا رُقْيَةُ بِنْتُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ قَدْ كَانَ بِهِ يُكَنَّى أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ حَتَّى كُنِّيَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ بِعَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ وَبِكُلٍّ كَانَ يُكَنَّى ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَتْ رُقْيَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا زَمَنَ بَدْرٍ، فَتَخَلَّفَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَلَى دَفْنِهَا فَذَلِكَ مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَشْهَدَ بَدْرًا، وَقَدْ كَانَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ هَاجَرَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، وَهَاجَرَتْ مَعَهُ رُقْيَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتُوُفِّيَتْ رُقْيَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ قُدُومِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَشِيرًا بِفَتْحِ بَدْرٍ، وَأَمَّا أُمُّ كُلْثُومِ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَتَزَوَّجَهَا أَيْضًا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بَعْدَ أُخْتِهَا رُقْيَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَلَمْ تَلِدْ لَهُ شَيْئًا، وَأَمَّا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ حَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ الْأَكْبَرَ، وَحُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ وَهُوَ الْمَقْتُولُ بِالْعِرَاقِ بِالطَّفِّ وَزَيْنَبَ وَأُمَّ كُلْثُومٍ، فَهَذَا مَا وَلَدَتْ فَاطِمَةُ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، فَأَمَّا زَيْنَبُ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فَمَاتَتْ عِنْدَهُ وَقَدْ وَلَدَتْ لَهُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ وَأَخًا لَهُ آخَرَ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَوْنٌ، وَأَمَّا أُمُّ كُلْثُومٍ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ زَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَرَ، ضُرِبَ لَيَالِيَ قِتَالِ ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ ضَرْبًا لَمْ يَزَلْ يَنْهَمُ لَهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ، ثُمَّ خَلَّفَ عَلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ عَوْنُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، فَلَمْ تَلِدْ لَهُ شَيْئًا حَتَّى مَاتَ، ثُمَّ خَلَّفَ عَلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بَعْدَ عَوْنِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةً يُقَالُ لَهَا بُثْنَةُ نُعِشَتْ مِنْ مَكَّةَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ عَلَى سَرِيرٍ، فَلَمَّا⦗١١٣⦘ قَدِمَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ تُوُفِّيَتْ، ثُمَّ خَلَّفَ عَلَى أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، وَعَوْنِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، فَلَمْ تَلِدْ لَهُ شَيْئًا حَتَّى مَاتَتْ عِنْدَهُ، وَتَزَوَّجَتْ خَدِيجَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَبْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلَيْنِ: الْأَوَّلُ مِنْهُمَا عَتِيقُ بْنُ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ جَارِيَةً فَهِيَ أُمُّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ الْمَخْزُومِيِّ، ثُمَّ خَلَّفَ عَلَى خَدِيجَةَ بِنْتِ خُوَيْلِدٍ بَعْدَ عَتِيقِ بْنِ عَائِذٍ أَبُو هَالَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ وَهُوَ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، فَوَلَدَتْ لَهُ هِنْدًا، وَتُوُفِّيَتْ خَدِيجَةُ بِمَكَّةَ قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَقَبْلَ أَنْ تُفْرَضَ الصَّلَاةُ وَكَانَتْ أَوَّلَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ، فَزَعَمُوا وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: " لَهَا بَيْتٌ مِنْ قَصَبِ اللُّؤْلُؤِ لَا صَخَبَ فِيهِ وَلَا نَصَبَ "، ثُمَّ تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا بَعْدَ خَدِيجَةَ وَكَانَ قَدْ رَأَى فِي النَّوْمِ مَرَّتَيْنِ، يُقَالُ: هِيَ امْرَأَتُكَ وَعَائِشَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بِنْتُ سِتِّ سِنِينَ، فَنَكَحَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَكَّةَ وَهِيَ ابْنَةُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَنَى بِعَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا بَعْدَ مَا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَعَائِشَةُ يَوْمَ بَنَى بِهَا بِنْتُ تِسْعِ سِنِينَ وَعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ تَيْمِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، فَتَزَوَّجَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِكْرًا، وَاسْمُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَتِيقٌ، وَاسْمُ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ عُثْمَانُ، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ بْنِ نُفَيْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ رِيَاحِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُرْطِ بْنِ رَزَاحِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، كَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ ابْنِ حُذَافَةَ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ بْنِ سَهْمِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ هُصَيْصِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبٍ مَاتَ عَنْهَا مَوْتًا، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ وَاسْمُهَا هِنْدُ بِنْتُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ كَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وَاسْمُهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَسَدِ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَخْزُومٍ، فَوَلَدَتْ لِأَبِي سَلَمَةَ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ وُلِدَ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ وَزَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَكَانَ أَبُو سَلَمَةَ وَأُمُّ سَلَمَةَ مِمَّنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ مِنْ آخِرِ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفَاةً بَعْدَهُ وَدُرَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَوْدَةَ بِنْتَ زَمْعَةَ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ وُدِّ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ حِسْلِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ كَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ السَّكْرَانِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ وُدِّ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ حِسْلِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ،⦗١١٤⦘ وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَرْبِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ شَمْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ قُصِيِّ بْنِ كِلَابِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشِ بْنِ رِئَابٍ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ مَاتَ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ نَصْرَانِيًّا، وَكَانَتْ مَعَهُ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، فَوَلَدَتْ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ لِعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشٍ جَارِيَةً يُقَالُ لَهَا حَبِيبَةُ وَاسْمُ أُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ رَمْلَةُ، أَنْكَحَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ أُمُّهَا صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أُخْتُ عَفَّانَ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ، وَقَدِمَ بِأُمِّ حَبِيبَةَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شُرَحْبِيلُ ابْنُ حَسَنَةَ، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشِ بْنِ رِئَابٍ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدِ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، وَأُمُّهَا اسْمُهَا أُمَيْمَةُ بِنْتُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ هَاشِمٍ عَمَّةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي الْقُرْآنِ اسْمَهُ وَشَأْنَهُ وَشَأْنَ زَوْجِهِ، وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ نِسَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَفَاةً بَعْدَهُ، وَهِيَ أَوَّلُ امْرَأَةٍ جُعِلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّعْشُ جَعَلَتْهُ لَهَا أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ الْخَثْعَمِيَّةُ أُمُّ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، كَانَتْ بِأَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ، فَرَأَتْهُمْ يَصْنَعُونَ النَّعْشَ، فَصَنَعَتْهُ لِزَيْنَبَ يَوْمَ تُوُفِّيَتْ، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ خُزَيْمَةَ وَهِيَ أُمُّ الْمَسَاكِينِ وَهِيَ مِنْ بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ كَانَتْ قَبْلَهُ تَحْتَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ جَحْشِ بْنِ رِئَابٍ، قُتِلَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَتُوُفِّيَتْ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيٌّ لَمْ تَلْبَثْ مَعَهُ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ حَزْنِ بْنِ بُجَيْرِ بْنِ الْهُزَمِ بْنِ رُوَيْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ وَهِيَ الَّتِي وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَزَوَّجَتْ قَبْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلَيْنِ الْأَوَّلُ مِنْهُمَا ابْنُ عَبْدِ يَالَيْلَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الثَّقَفِيُّ مَاتَ عَنْهَا، ثُمَّ خَلَّفَ عَلَيْهَا أَبُو رُهْمِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعُزَّى بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ وُدِّ بْنِ نَصْرِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ حِسْلِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُؤِيِّ بْنِ غَالِبِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، وَسَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَائِذِ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْمُصْطَلِقِ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ وَالْمُصْطَلِقُ اسْمُهُ خُزَيْمَةُ يَوْمَ وَاقَعَ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ بِالْمُرَيْسِيعِ، وَسَبَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيِيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ، وَهِيَ عَرُوسٌ بِكِنَانَةَ بْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ، فَهَذِهِ إِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ امْرَأَةً دَخَلَ بِهِنَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَسَمَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي خِلَافَتِهِ لِنِسَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا⦗١١٥⦘ لِكُلِّ امْرَأَةٍ، وَقَسَمَ لِجُوَيْرِيَةَ، وَصَفِيَّةَ سِتَّةَ آلَافٍ لِأَنَّهُمَا كَانَتَا سَبْيًا، وَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَسَمَ لَهُمَا وَحَجَبَهُمَا، وَتَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعَالِيَةَ بِنْتَ ظَبْيَانَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو مِنْ بَنِي أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ كِلَابٍ، وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فَطَلَّقَهَا، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ يَعْقُوبَ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا فَطَلَّقَهَا ".
The saying of Allah Almighty, "and his wives are their mothers" [Surah al-Ahzab: 6], shows that marrying them (the Pure Wives) is not lawful for them (the believers) in any circumstance. However, marrying their daughters is not unlawful, as marrying the daughters of other mothers is unlawful, whether real or by suckling.
Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The very first wife of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was Sayyidah Khadijah bint Khuwaylid bin Asad bin Abd al-Uzza bin Qusayy (may Allah be pleased with her). He married her in the Time of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah). Her father Khuwaylid gave her to him in marriage. She bore the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) his son al-Qasim (may Allah be pleased with him), by whose name his kunyah was known. Besides him, al-Tahir, Zaynab, Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthum and Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with them) were also born of her (may Allah be pleased with her). Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) was married in the Time of Ignorance to Abu al-As bin al-Rabi' bin Abd al-Uzza bin Abd Shams bin Abd Manaf. She bore Abu al-As a daughter, Umamah, who was married to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) after the death of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away while she was still with him. After him she (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Nawfal bin al-Harith bin Abd al-Muttalib bin Hashim (may Allah be pleased with him), and she (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away while with him. The mother of Abu al-As bin al-Rabi' was Halah bint Khuwaylid bin Asad, and Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) was his maternal aunt.
Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) was married in the Time of Ignorance to Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him). She bore Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) his son Abdullah, by whose name his kunyah was known. After that his kunyah became known by the name of Amr (may Allah be pleased with him). He (may Allah be pleased with him) used to take a kunyah by the name of each of them. Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away at the time of the Battle of Badr. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) stayed behind for her burial and so could not take part in the Battle of Badr.
When Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) emigrated to Abyssinia, Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) was with him. She (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away at the time when Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), brought the good news of the victory on his return from Badr.
Sayyidah Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her) was also married to Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), after her sister Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her). Then she passed away while with him, and she bore Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) no children.
Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him). She bore him two sons, Sayyiduna Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him), who was martyred in Iraq at a place called al-Taff. Likewise two daughters, Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) and Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her), were born.
Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him), and she (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away while with him. She bore Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) two sons, Ali and Awn. Sayyidah Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). She bore him his son Zayd. He received severe wounds in the fighting of Ibn Muti', from which he did not recover, and he passed away. Then, after his death, she (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Awn bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him), but she had no children by him.
Then Umm Kulthum was married to Muhammad bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him). She bore him a girl, Buthnah, who was carried from Makkah to Madinah on a bed, and on reaching Madinah she passed away. Then she was married to Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him), and she passed away while with him, but she had no children by him.
Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) had been married to two men before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The first was Atiq bin A'idh bin Abdullah bin Umar bin Makhzum. She bore him a daughter; she is the mother of Muhammad bin Sayfi al-Makhzumi. Then she married Abu Halah al-Tamimi, who belonged to Banu Asad bin Amr bin Tamim. She bore him Hind.
Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away in Makkah before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah. Until then the prayer had not yet been made obligatory. She was the first among women to believe in the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). People claim (and Allah knows best) that he was asked about her, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "For her a palace of pearls has been built (in Paradise), in which there is neither noise nor toil."
After Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her), he (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). She was shown to him twice in a dream and it was said: "This is your wife." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was six years old at that time. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married her in Makkah when she (may Allah be pleased with her) was nine years old; then, after he came to Madinah, the marriage was consummated, and on the day it was consummated she was nine years old. Her lineage is as follows: Aishah bint Abi Bakr bin Abi Quhafah bin Amir bin Amr bin Ka'b bin Sa'd bin Taym bin Murrah bin Ka'b bin Lu'ayy bin Ghalib bin Fihr (may Allah be pleased with them).
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married her while she was a virgin. The name of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was Atiq, and the actual name of Abu Quhafah was Uthman.
Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with them both). Before him she was married to Ibn Hudhafah bin Qays (may Allah be pleased with him); after his death the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married her.
Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her). Her lineage is as follows: Hind bint Abi Umayyah bin al-Mughirah bin Abdullah bin Umar bin Makhzum. Before him (peace and blessings be upon him) she was married to Sayyiduna Abu Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him), whose lineage is as follows: Abdullah bin Abd al-Asad bin Hilal bin Abdullah bin Umar bin Makhzum. She bore him a son, Salamah, who was born in Abyssinia, and a daughter, Zaynab. Abu Salamah and Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with them both) emigrated to Abyssinia. Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) was the last of the Pure Wives to pass away. She also had a daughter, Durrah bint Abi Salamah.
Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Sawdah bint Zam'ah bin Qays (may Allah be pleased with her). Before him she was married to al-Sakran bin Amr bin Abd Shams bin Abd Wudd bin Nasr bin Malik bin Hisl bin Amir bin Lu'ayy bin Ghalib bin Fihr.
Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Umm Habibah bint Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with her). Before him she was married to Ubaydullah bin Jahsh bin Ri'ab, who belonged to (Banu) Asad bin Khuzaymah. He died in Abyssinia as a Christian; she was with him. She bore him a daughter, Habibah, and by her name her kunyah Umm Habibah became known.
The actual name of Sayyidah Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her) was Ramlah. Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) arranged her marriage to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), because Umm Habibah's mother was Safiyyah bint Abi al-As (may Allah be pleased with her), the paternal aunt of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), being the full sister of Affan.
Shurahbil bin Hasanah (may Allah be pleased with him) brought Sayyidah Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her) to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her). She belonged to Banu Asad bin Khuzaymah. Her mother's name was Umaymah bint Abd al-Muttalib bin Hashim (may Allah be pleased with her); she was the paternal aunt of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Before him she was married to Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), whom Allah Almighty mentioned in the Noble Qur'an. She was the first (of his wives) to pass away after the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and she was the first for whom a covered bier was made. This bier was prepared by Asma' bint Umays al-Khath'amiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), the mother of Abdullah bin Ja'far. During her stay in Abyssinia she had seen that the people there made such biers, and she made one on the occasion of Sayyidah Zaynab's (may Allah be pleased with her) death.
Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Zaynab bint Khuzaymah (may Allah be pleased with her). Her title was Umm al-Masakin (Mother of the Poor). She belonged to Banu Abd Manaf bin Malik bin Amir bin Sa'sa'ah, and in the narration of Ya'qub: (Abd Manaf) bin Hilal bin Amir bin Sa'sa'ah. Before him she was married to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Jahsh bin Ri'ab (may Allah be pleased with him), who was martyred on the day of Uhud. Sayyidah Zaynab bint Khuzaymah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); she remained with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) only a very short time. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Maymunah bint al-Harith bin Hazn bin Bujayr bin al-Huzam bin Ruwaybah bin Abdullah bin Hilal bin Amir bin Sa'sa'ah (may Allah be pleased with her). She is the one who gave herself to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) she had married two men. The first was Ibn Abd Yalil bin Amr al-Thaqafi, who died while married to her. After him she married Abu Ruhm bin Abd al-Uzza bin Abi Qays bin Abd Wudd bin Nasr bin Malik bin Hisl bin Amir bin Lu'ayy bin Ghalib bin Fihr.
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took Sayyidah Juwayriyah bint al-Harith bin Abi Dirar bin al-Harith bin A'idh bin Malik bin al-Mustaliq (may Allah be pleased with her) captive at al-Muraysi' in the expedition against Banu al-Mustaliq. She belonged to Khuza'ah, and al-Mustaliq's name was Khuzaymah. Likewise he took Sayyidah Safiyyah bint Huyayy bin Akhtab (may Allah be pleased with her) captive on the day of Khaybar; she belonged to Banu al-Nadir. She was the bride of Kinanah bin Abi al-Huqayq.
These were the eleven wives of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), during his caliphate, fixed twelve thousand for each of the Pure Wives, and fixed six thousand for Sayyidah Juwayriyah and Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with them both), because these two had been captives; and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had given them their turns and had also had them veiled. Likewise he married al-Aliyah bint Zabyan bin Amr, who belonged to Banu Abi Bakr bin Kilab, but he divorced her before consummation; and in the narration of Ya'qub, he divorced her after consummation.
Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The very first wife of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was Sayyidah Khadijah bint Khuwaylid bin Asad bin Abd al-Uzza bin Qusayy (may Allah be pleased with her). He married her in the Time of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah). Her father Khuwaylid gave her to him in marriage. She bore the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) his son al-Qasim (may Allah be pleased with him), by whose name his kunyah was known. Besides him, al-Tahir, Zaynab, Ruqayyah, Umm Kulthum and Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with them) were also born of her (may Allah be pleased with her). Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) was married in the Time of Ignorance to Abu al-As bin al-Rabi' bin Abd al-Uzza bin Abd Shams bin Abd Manaf. She bore Abu al-As a daughter, Umamah, who was married to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) after the death of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her). Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away while she was still with him. After him she (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Nawfal bin al-Harith bin Abd al-Muttalib bin Hashim (may Allah be pleased with him), and she (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away while with him. The mother of Abu al-As bin al-Rabi' was Halah bint Khuwaylid bin Asad, and Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) was his maternal aunt.
Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) was married in the Time of Ignorance to Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him). She bore Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) his son Abdullah, by whose name his kunyah was known. After that his kunyah became known by the name of Amr (may Allah be pleased with him). He (may Allah be pleased with him) used to take a kunyah by the name of each of them. Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away at the time of the Battle of Badr. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) stayed behind for her burial and so could not take part in the Battle of Badr.
When Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) emigrated to Abyssinia, Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her) was with him. She (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away at the time when Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), brought the good news of the victory on his return from Badr.
Sayyidah Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her) was also married to Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him), after her sister Sayyidah Ruqayyah (may Allah be pleased with her). Then she passed away while with him, and she bore Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) no children.
Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him). She bore him two sons, Sayyiduna Hasan (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Husayn (may Allah be pleased with him), who was martyred in Iraq at a place called al-Taff. Likewise two daughters, Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) and Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her), were born.
Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him), and she (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away while with him. She bore Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) two sons, Ali and Awn. Sayyidah Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). She bore him his son Zayd. He received severe wounds in the fighting of Ibn Muti', from which he did not recover, and he passed away. Then, after his death, she (may Allah be pleased with her) was married to Awn bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him), but she had no children by him.
Then Umm Kulthum was married to Muhammad bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him). She bore him a girl, Buthnah, who was carried from Makkah to Madinah on a bed, and on reaching Madinah she passed away. Then she was married to Abdullah bin Ja'far (may Allah be pleased with him), and she passed away while with him, but she had no children by him.
Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) had been married to two men before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The first was Atiq bin A'idh bin Abdullah bin Umar bin Makhzum. She bore him a daughter; she is the mother of Muhammad bin Sayfi al-Makhzumi. Then she married Abu Halah al-Tamimi, who belonged to Banu Asad bin Amr bin Tamim. She bore him Hind.
Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away in Makkah before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah. Until then the prayer had not yet been made obligatory. She was the first among women to believe in the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). People claim (and Allah knows best) that he was asked about her, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "For her a palace of pearls has been built (in Paradise), in which there is neither noise nor toil."
After Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her), he (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). She was shown to him twice in a dream and it was said: "This is your wife." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was six years old at that time. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married her in Makkah when she (may Allah be pleased with her) was nine years old; then, after he came to Madinah, the marriage was consummated, and on the day it was consummated she was nine years old. Her lineage is as follows: Aishah bint Abi Bakr bin Abi Quhafah bin Amir bin Amr bin Ka'b bin Sa'd bin Taym bin Murrah bin Ka'b bin Lu'ayy bin Ghalib bin Fihr (may Allah be pleased with them).
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married her while she was a virgin. The name of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was Atiq, and the actual name of Abu Quhafah was Uthman.
Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Hafsah bint Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with them both). Before him she was married to Ibn Hudhafah bin Qays (may Allah be pleased with him); after his death the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married her.
Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her). Her lineage is as follows: Hind bint Abi Umayyah bin al-Mughirah bin Abdullah bin Umar bin Makhzum. Before him (peace and blessings be upon him) she was married to Sayyiduna Abu Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him), whose lineage is as follows: Abdullah bin Abd al-Asad bin Hilal bin Abdullah bin Umar bin Makhzum. She bore him a son, Salamah, who was born in Abyssinia, and a daughter, Zaynab. Abu Salamah and Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with them both) emigrated to Abyssinia. Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) was the last of the Pure Wives to pass away. She also had a daughter, Durrah bint Abi Salamah.
Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Sawdah bint Zam'ah bin Qays (may Allah be pleased with her). Before him she was married to al-Sakran bin Amr bin Abd Shams bin Abd Wudd bin Nasr bin Malik bin Hisl bin Amir bin Lu'ayy bin Ghalib bin Fihr.
Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Umm Habibah bint Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with her). Before him she was married to Ubaydullah bin Jahsh bin Ri'ab, who belonged to (Banu) Asad bin Khuzaymah. He died in Abyssinia as a Christian; she was with him. She bore him a daughter, Habibah, and by her name her kunyah Umm Habibah became known.
The actual name of Sayyidah Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her) was Ramlah. Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan (may Allah be pleased with him) arranged her marriage to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), because Umm Habibah's mother was Safiyyah bint Abi al-As (may Allah be pleased with her), the paternal aunt of Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), being the full sister of Affan.
Shurahbil bin Hasanah (may Allah be pleased with him) brought Sayyidah Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her) to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her). She belonged to Banu Asad bin Khuzaymah. Her mother's name was Umaymah bint Abd al-Muttalib bin Hashim (may Allah be pleased with her); she was the paternal aunt of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Before him she was married to Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), whom Allah Almighty mentioned in the Noble Qur'an. She was the first (of his wives) to pass away after the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and she was the first for whom a covered bier was made. This bier was prepared by Asma' bint Umays al-Khath'amiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her), the mother of Abdullah bin Ja'far. During her stay in Abyssinia she had seen that the people there made such biers, and she made one on the occasion of Sayyidah Zaynab's (may Allah be pleased with her) death.
Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Zaynab bint Khuzaymah (may Allah be pleased with her). Her title was Umm al-Masakin (Mother of the Poor). She belonged to Banu Abd Manaf bin Malik bin Amir bin Sa'sa'ah, and in the narration of Ya'qub: (Abd Manaf) bin Hilal bin Amir bin Sa'sa'ah. Before him she was married to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Jahsh bin Ri'ab (may Allah be pleased with him), who was martyred on the day of Uhud. Sayyidah Zaynab bint Khuzaymah (may Allah be pleased with her) passed away during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); she remained with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) only a very short time. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Sayyidah Maymunah bint al-Harith bin Hazn bin Bujayr bin al-Huzam bin Ruwaybah bin Abdullah bin Hilal bin Amir bin Sa'sa'ah (may Allah be pleased with her). She is the one who gave herself to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) she had married two men. The first was Ibn Abd Yalil bin Amr al-Thaqafi, who died while married to her. After him she married Abu Ruhm bin Abd al-Uzza bin Abi Qays bin Abd Wudd bin Nasr bin Malik bin Hisl bin Amir bin Lu'ayy bin Ghalib bin Fihr.
The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took Sayyidah Juwayriyah bint al-Harith bin Abi Dirar bin al-Harith bin A'idh bin Malik bin al-Mustaliq (may Allah be pleased with her) captive at al-Muraysi' in the expedition against Banu al-Mustaliq. She belonged to Khuza'ah, and al-Mustaliq's name was Khuzaymah. Likewise he took Sayyidah Safiyyah bint Huyayy bin Akhtab (may Allah be pleased with her) captive on the day of Khaybar; she belonged to Banu al-Nadir. She was the bride of Kinanah bin Abi al-Huqayq.
These were the eleven wives of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), during his caliphate, fixed twelve thousand for each of the Pure Wives, and fixed six thousand for Sayyidah Juwayriyah and Sayyidah Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with them both), because these two had been captives; and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had given them their turns and had also had them veiled. Likewise he married al-Aliyah bint Zabyan bin Amr, who belonged to Banu Abi Bakr bin Kilab, but he divorced her before consummation; and in the narration of Ya'qub, he divorced her after consummation.
