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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: استباحة قتل من سبه أو هجاه امرأة كان أو رجلا
Chapter: The permissibility of killing one who insults or satirises him (peace and blessings be upon him), whether a woman or a man
Bayhaqi 13375 — The permissibility of killing one who insults
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: كَانَتْ أُمُّ وَلَدِ رَجُلٍ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَشْتُمُهُ، فَيَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي وَيَزْجُرُهَا، فَلَا تَنْزَجِرُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ، فَذَكَرَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَوَقَعَتْ فِيهِ قَالَ: فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ أَنْ قُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِعْوَلِ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا، ثُمَّ اتَّكَيْتُ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهَا قَالَ: فَوَقَعَ طِفْلَاهَا بَيْنَ رِجْلَيْهَا مُتَضَمِّخَانِ بِالدَّمِ فَأَصْبَحْتُ، فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: فَجَمَعَ النَّاسُ قَالَ: أَنْشُدُ بِاللهِ رَجُلًا رَأَى لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَقًّا فَعَلَ مَا فَعَلَ، إِلَّا قَامَ قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ الْأَعْمَى يَعْنِي الْقَاتِلَ وَهُوَ يَتَزَلْزَلُ فَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً قَالَ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ: ذَهَبَتْ عَنِّي فَقَالَ وَإِنْ كَانَتْ لِرَفِيقَةٍ لَطِيفَةٍ، وَلَكِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ فِيكَ وَتَشْتُمُكَ، فَأَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي وَأَزْجُرُهَا فَلَا تَنْزَجِرُ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْبَارِحَةَ، فَذَكَرْتُكَ فَوَقَعَتْ فِيكَ فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ أَنْ قُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِعْوَلِ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اشْهَدُوا أَنَّ دَمَهَا هَدَرٌ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: In the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) there was a man's slave woman who had borne him children (umm walad), who used to speak ill of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) a great deal and revile him. He would forbid her, but she would not stop, and he would rebuke her, but she would not desist. One night she mentioned the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and spoke ill of him. He said: I could not restrain myself; I got up, went to the pickaxe, took it and placed it on her belly, then leaned on it until I killed her. He said: Her two infants fell between her legs, smeared with blood. In the morning this was mentioned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He gathered the people and said: "I adjure by Allah the man who did what he did, if he holds that the Prophet has a right over him, to stand up." So the blind man, meaning the killer, came forward trembling, and he said something (the narrator Abu al-Husayn said: it has escaped me), and he said: She was a gentle and kind companion, but she used to speak ill of you a great deal and revile you. I would forbid her but she would not stop, and I would rebuke her but she would not desist. Last night I mentioned you and she spoke ill of you, and I could not restrain myself; I got up, went to the pickaxe and placed it on her belly. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bear witness that her blood is unavenged (hadar)."
