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Bayhaqi 13266 — What was obligatory upon him ﷺ of giving his wives

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، أنبأ يُونُسُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: لَمَّا أُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِتَخْيِيرِ أَزْوَاجِهِ بَدَأَ بِي، فَقَالَ: " يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنِّي مُخْبِرُكِ خَبَرًا، فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلِي حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ " قَالَتْ: وَقَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ أَبَوِيَّ لَمْ يَكُونَا يَأْمُرَانِي بِفِرَاقِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: {يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لِأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا فَتَعَالَيْنَ أُمَتِّعْكُنَّ وَأُسَرِّحْكُنَّ سَرَاحًا جَمِيلًا، وَإِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ أَعَدَّ لِلْمُحْسِنَاتِ مِنْكُنَّ أَجْرًا عَظِيمًا} [الأحزاب: ٢٩] " فَقُلْتُ: فِي هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوِيَّ ‍‍ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ أَزْوَاجُهُ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلْتُ " أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was commanded to give his wives the choice, he (peace and blessings be upon him) began with me and said: "O Aishah! I am going to tell you something; you must not be hasty, until you have consulted your parents." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I knew that my parents would never tell me to separate from him (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Prophet, say to your wives: If you desire the life of this world and its adornment, then come, I will provide for you and release you with a gracious release. But if you desire Allah and His Messenger and the Home of the Hereafter, then Allah has prepared for the doers of good among you a great reward." [Surah al-Ahzab: 28-29] Then Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Should I consult my parents about this? I desire Allah, His Messenger and the Home of the Hereafter. Then all his wives said what I had said.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 13266
Hadith Grading محدثین: بخاري 4786
Hadith Takhrij «بخاري 4786۔ مسلم 1475»