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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: سهم الغارمين
Chapter: The share of debtors
Bayhaqi 13193 — The share of debtors
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ثنا هَارُونُ بْنُ ⦗٣٤⦘ رِئَابٍ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ الْمُخَارِقِ قَالَ: " أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْأَلُهُ فِي حَمَالَةٍ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ الْمَسْأَلَةَ حُرِّمَتْ إِلَّا فِي ثَلَاثٍ، رَجُلٍ تَحَمَّلَ حَمَالَةً حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُؤَدِّيَهَا ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَرَجُلٍ أَصَابَتْهُ جَائِحَةٌ، فَاجْتَاحَتْ مَالَهُ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ حَتَّى يُصِيبَ قِوَامًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ أَوْ سِدَادًا مِنْ عَيْشٍ، ثُمَّ يُمْسِكُ، وَرَجُلٍّ أَصَابَتْهُ حَاجَةٌ أَوْ فَاقَةٌ حَتَّى يَتَكَلَّمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ مِنْ ذَوِي الْحِجَى مِنْ قَوْمِهِ لَقَدْ حَلَّتْ لَهُ الْمَسْأَلَةُ، فَمَا سِوَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْمَسَائِلِ، فَهُوَ سُحْتٌ ".
Sayyiduna Qabisah bin Mukhariq (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to ask him about my debt. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Asking is unlawful except for three people: one is the person on whom there is the burden of a debt; it is lawful for him to ask until he pays off his debt, then he should refrain from asking. The second is the man struck by some calamity that destroys all his wealth; it is also lawful for him to ask until he reaches a comfortable state, then he should refrain from asking. The third is the man who is afflicted by some need or struck by poverty, and three reliable men of his people testify (to it); then it is also permissible for him to ask. Asking apart from this is unlawful."
