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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: من يعطي من المؤلفة قلوبهم من سهم المصالح رجاء أن يسلم
Chapter: Those whose hearts are to be reconciled who are given from the share for public interests in the hope that they will accept Islam
Bayhaqi 13188 — Those whose hearts are to be reconciled who are given
وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ح قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، وَاللَّفْظُ، لَهُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَنَمًا بَيْنَ جَبَلَيْنِ، فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَأَتَى قَوْمَهُ، فَقَالَ: " أَيْ قَوْمِ أَسْلِمُوا فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا لَيُعْطِي عَطَاءً مَا يَخَافُ الْفَقْرَ فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: إنْ ⦗٣١⦘ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ لَيُسْلِمُ مَا يُرِيدُ إِلَّا الدُّنْيَا، فَمَا يُسْلِمُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا عَلَيْهَا " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for the goats that were between two mountains, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave them to him. He came to his people and said: "Become Muslims, for by Allah! Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) gives like one who has no fear of poverty." Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says that a man would accept Islam wanting nothing but the world, and he would hardly have accepted Islam before Islam became dearer to him than the world and everything in it.
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Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says that among the categories of charity there is a share for reconciling hearts, which everyone has preserved from the previous hadith: that Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), I think he said, with three hundred camels of charity that his people had given, and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) gave him thirty camels and ordered him to take them to Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him), since his people had newly accepted Islam; so he came to him with a band of a thousand men. The hadith does not make clear from where he gave them, so it seems these are only inferences drawn from the narrations. 'Wallahu a'lam' (Allah knows best). He gave from the specific share of 'al-mu'allafah qulubuhum' (those whose hearts are to be reconciled), and gave them more so that their inclination to it would increase. Besides them he gave to another people to reconcile their hearts, because that people were not firm Muslims like the people of Adi bin Hatim (may Allah be pleased with him).
