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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: من يعطى من المؤلفة قلوبهم من سهم المصالح خمس الفيء والغنيمة ما يتألف به وإن كان مسلما
Chapter: Those whose hearts are to be reconciled who are given from the share for public interests, from the fifth of fay and spoils, to win them over even if they are Muslim
Bayhaqi 13177 — Those whose hearts are to be reconciled who are given
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدُ آبَاذِيُّ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ، سَمِعَ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ، يُخْبِرُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا قَفَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ غَزْوَةِ حُنَيْنٍ، فَكَانَ هَمُّهُ النَّاسُ يَسْأَلُونَهُ، فَأَحَاطَتْ بِهِ النَّاقَةُ، فَخَطِفَتْ شَجَرَةٌ رِدَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ: " رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رِدَائِي أَتَخْشَوْنَ عَلَيَّ الْبُخْلَ لَوْ أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيَّ نَعَمًا مِثْلَ تَمْرِ تِهَامَةَ لَقَسَمْتُهَا بَيْنَكُمْ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُونِي بَخِيلًا وَلَا جَبَانًا وَلَا كَذَّابًا " ثُمَّ أَخَذَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ ذِرْوَةِ سَنَامِ بَعِيرِهِ، فَقَالَ: " مَالِي مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَلَا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ، إِلَّا الْخُمُسَ، وَهُو مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ رُدُّوا الْخَيْطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ، فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ عَارٌ وَشَنَارٌ ".
Amr bin Shu'ayb narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather (may Allah be pleased with him), that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from the Battle of Hunayn, the people intended to ask him (for wealth). They surrounded his she-camel (for this purpose), and a tree snatched away his cloak. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Return my cloak to me. Do you fear that I will be miserly? If Allah Almighty gave me as fay' livestock as numerous as the dates of Tihamah, I would distribute them among you, and you would not find me miserly, cowardly or a liar." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) took a tuft of hair from the hump of his camel and said: "I have nothing of the fay' that Allah Almighty has given you, not even the like of this, except the khumus (one-fifth), and that too is returned to you. Regard returning even the thread and the needle as obligatory, for betrayal (in the spoils) is shame and disgrace."
