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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: من قال: لا يخرج صدقة قوم منهم من بلدهم وفي بلدهم من يستحقها
Chapter: Those who said: A people's charity is not taken out of their town while there are those entitled to it in their town
Bayhaqi 13137 — Those who said: A people's charity is not taken out
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدٌ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ، عَنْ شَرِيكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جُلُوسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى جَمَلٍ فَأَنَاخَهُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ عَقَلَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ: أَيُّكُمْ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَّكِئٌ بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا لَهُ هَذَا" الرَّجُلُ الْأَبْيَضُ الْمُتَّكِئُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: يَا ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " قَدْ أَجَبْتُكَ"، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنِّي سَائِلُكَ فَمُشْتَدٌّ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ، فَلَا تَجِدُ فِي نَفْسِكَ، فَقَالَ: " سَلْ مَا بَدَا لَكَ"، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: نَشَدْتُكَ بِرَبِّكَ وَرَبِّ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ، آللَّهُ أَرْسَلَكَ إِلَى النَّاسِ كُلِّهِمْ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ" قَالَ: فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ، آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ فِي الْيَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ؟، فَقَالَ: " اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ" قَالَ: فَأَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ بِصَوْمِ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ مِنَ السَّنَةِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ" قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ آللَّهُ أَمَرَكَ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِنَا، فَتُقْسَمَ عَلَى فُقَرَائِنَا؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اللهُمَّ نَعَمْ" قَالَ الرَّجُلُ: آمَنْتُ بِمَا جِئْتَ بِهِ، وَأَنَا رَسُولُ مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنْ قَوْمِي، وَأَنَا ضِمَامُ بْنُ ثَعْلَبَةَ أَخُو بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ" ⦗١٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ.
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Once we were sitting with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in the mosque. Suddenly a man came on a camel; he made his camel kneel in the mosque, then tied it. Then he said to the people: Which of you is Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)? He (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting among us, reclining. We said to him: This fair-complexioned man who is reclining. Then the man said: O son of Abd al-Muttalib! He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have answered you." The man said: O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! I am going to ask you some questions; if anything in my questioning seems harsh to you, do not take it badly. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ask whatever you want to ask." He said: I adjure you by your Lord and the Lord of those before you: has Allah sent you as a Messenger to all people? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes, indeed." The man then said: I adjure you by Allah: has Allah commanded you that we pray five prayers in a day and night? He said: "Yes, indeed." The man then said: I adjure you by Allah and ask: has Allah commanded you that we fast for one month in the year? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." The man then said: I adjure you by Allah and ask: has Allah commanded you to collect sadaqah from our wealthy people and distribute it among the poor? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Yes." Finally he said: I have believed in what you have brought, and I will deliver this message to the people of my tribe; I am Dimam bin Tha'labah, the brother of Banu Sa'd bin Bakr.
