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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: لا يسع أهل الأموال حبسه عمن أمروا بدفعه إليه
Chapter: The wealthy may not withhold it from those they are commanded to give it to
Bayhaqi 13114 — The wealthy may not withhold it from those
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُويْنِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رَجَاءٍ السِّنْدِيُّ، ح قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّ أَبَا صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ ذَهَبٍ، وَلَا فِضَّةٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ صُفِّحَتْ لَهُ صَفَائِحُ مِنْ نَارٍ، فَأُحْمِيَ عَلَيْهَا فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ، فَيُكْوَى بِهَا جَنْبُهُ وَجَبِينُهُ وَظَهْرُهُ، كُلَّمَا بَرَدَتْ أُعِيدَتْ لَهُ فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى جَنَّةٍ وَإِمَّا إِلَى نَارٍ "، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَالْإِبِلُ؟ قَالَ ": وَلَا صَاحِبَ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا، وَمِنْ حَقِّهَا حَلْبُهَا يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا، إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ بُطِحَ لَهُ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ أَوْفَرَ مَا كَانَتْ لَا يَفْقِدُ مِنْهَا فَصِيلًا وَاحِدًا، تَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، وَتَعَضُّهُ بِأَفْوَاهِهَا، كُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهَ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ، قِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَالْبَقَرُ وَالْغَنَمُ؟ قَالَ: وَلَا صَاحِبَ غَنَمٍ وَلَا بَقَرٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي مِنْهَا حَقَّهَا، إِلَّا إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ بُطِحَ لَهُ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ لَا يَفْقِدُ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا، لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَاءُ، وَلَا جَلْحَاءُ، وَلَا عَضْبَاءُ تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا، وَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا كُلَّمَا مَرَّ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا رُدَّ عَلَيْهِ أُخْرَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ الْعِبَادِ، فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ إِمَّا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِمَّا إِلَى النَّارِ "، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ قَدْ أَخْرَجْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، وَقَولُهُ: " وَمِنْ حَقِّهَا حَلْبُهَا يَوْمَ وِرْدِهَا " يُشْبِهُ أنْ يَكُونَ مِنْ قَوْلِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَقَدْ رَوَيْنَا فِي كِتَابِ الزَّكَاةِ عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: " وَمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا إِلَّا بُطِحَ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Any owner of gold or silver who does not pay its due (zakah), plates of fire will be made for him. Then they will be heated in the fire, and his forehead, his side and his back will be branded with them. Whenever they cool down, they will be heated again. This punishment will continue for him throughout a day whose length is fifty thousand years, until judgement is passed among the people. Then he will see his destination, either to Paradise or to Hell." It was asked: O Messenger of Allah! What if someone does not pay the zakah on camels? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If the owner of camels does not pay their due, and does not milk them on the day they are watered, then on the Day of Resurrection he will be laid face down on a level plain, and he will not find a single camel of them missing; they will trample him with their hooves and bite him with their mouths. Whenever the first of them passes, the next one will come back, throughout a day whose length is fifty thousand years, until judgement is passed among the servants, and he sees his way, either to Paradise or to Hell." It was asked: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! What about cattle and sheep? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Likewise, the owner of cattle and sheep who does not pay their due (zakah): when the Day of Resurrection comes, he will be laid on a level plain, and he will not find any of them missing (that is, all the animals will be present), and none of them will be without horns, nor with broken horns, nor defective; then they will gore him with their horns and trample him with their hooves. Whenever the first of them passes, the next will take its place, on a day whose length is fifty thousand years, until judgement is passed among the servants, and he sees his way, either to Paradise or to Hell."
The words in the narration of Sahih Muslim, "And among its due is milking it on the day it is watered," resemble the statement of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him).
The words in the narration of Sahih Muslim, "And among its due is milking it on the day it is watered," resemble the statement of Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him).
