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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: السنة في كتبة أسامي أهل الفيء
Chapter: The Sunnah in recording the names of those entitled to fay
Bayhaqi 13105 — The Sunnah in recording the names of those entitled
اُردوEn
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو عُمَرَ، وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ: " مَا زِلْنَا أَعِزَّةً مُنْذُ أَسْلَمَ عُمَرُ " أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ وَأَمَّا قَوْلُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: فَإِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ دَخَلَ وَأَمْرُنَا وَأَمْرُ بَنِي سَهْمٍ وَاحِدٌ فَهُوَ لِأَنَّ ⦗٦٠٣⦘ بَنِي سَهْمٍ كَانُوا مُظَاهِرِينَ لِبَنِي عَدِيٍّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَاجْتَمَعَتْ بَنُو جُمَحٍ عَلَى بَنِي عَدِيٍّ لِنَاثِرَةٍ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَقَامَتْ دُونَهُمْ سَهْمٌ إِخْوَةُ جُمَحٍ فَقَالُوا: إِنَّ عَدِيًّا أَقَلُّ مِنْكُمْ عَدَدًا، فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ فَأَخْرِجُوا إِلَيْهِمْ أَعْدَادَهُمْ مِنْكُمْ، وَنُخَلِّي بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ وَفَّيْنَاهُمْ مِنَّا حَتَّى يَكُونُوا مِثْلَكُمْ، فَتَحَاجَزُوا. قَالَهُ الزُّبَيْرُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، وَأَمَّا أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ فَإِنَّهُ عَامِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْجَرَّاحِ بْنِ هِلَالِ بْنِ أَهْيَبَ بْنِ ضَبَّةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ وَغَيْرُهُ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Ever since Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) accepted Islam, we have been honoured.
As for the statement of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): When Islam came, our affair and that of Banu Sahm was one, that is because Banu Sahm were the supporters of Banu Adi in the Jahiliyyah. Banu Jumah gathered against Banu Adi because of a feud between them, so Banu Sahm, the brothers of Jumah, stood up in their defence and said: Banu Adi are fewer than you in number; if you wish, bring out against them from among you a number equal to theirs, and we will leave you and them to each other; and if you wish, we will make up their number from among ourselves until they are like you. So they held back from one another. This was stated by al-Zubayr bin Bakkar (may Allah have mercy on him). The lineage of Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) is: Amir bin Abdullah bin al-Jarrah bin Hilal bin Uhayb bin Dabbah bin al-Harith bin Fihr bin Malik. This is the statement of Muhammad bin Ishaq (may Allah have mercy on him) and others.
As for the statement of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him): When Islam came, our affair and that of Banu Sahm was one, that is because Banu Sahm were the supporters of Banu Adi in the Jahiliyyah. Banu Jumah gathered against Banu Adi because of a feud between them, so Banu Sahm, the brothers of Jumah, stood up in their defence and said: Banu Adi are fewer than you in number; if you wish, bring out against them from among you a number equal to theirs, and we will leave you and them to each other; and if you wish, we will make up their number from among ourselves until they are like you. So they held back from one another. This was stated by al-Zubayr bin Bakkar (may Allah have mercy on him). The lineage of Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) is: Amir bin Abdullah bin al-Jarrah bin Hilal bin Uhayb bin Dabbah bin al-Harith bin Fihr bin Malik. This is the statement of Muhammad bin Ishaq (may Allah have mercy on him) and others.
