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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: ما يكون للوالي الأعظم ووالي الإقليم من مال الله، وما جاء في رزق القضاة وأجر سائر الولاة
Chapter: What the supreme ruler and the governor of a province may take from the wealth of Allah, and reports on the salaries of judges and the pay of other officials
Bayhaqi 13017 — What the supreme ruler and the governor of a province
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ فِرَاسٍ الْفَقِيهُ بِمَكَّةَ، ثنا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الدِّمْيَاطِيُّ، ثنا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ يَحْيَى التُّجَيْبِيُّ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ. وَذَكَرَ مَا تُرِكَ مِنَ الْأَوَّلِ فَقَالَ: فَكَتَبَ عَمْرٌو: " السَّلَامُ، أَمَّا بَعْدُ، لَبَّيْكَ لَبَّيْكَ، أَتَتْكَ عِيرٌ أَوَّلُهَا عِنْدَكَ وَآخِرُهَا عِنْدِي، مَعَ أَنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ أَجِدَ سَبِيلًا أَنْ أَحْمِلَ فِي الْبَحْرِ ". فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ أَوَّلُ عِيرٍ دَعَا الزُّبَيْرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: " اخْرُجْ فِي أَوَّلِ هَذِهِ الْعِيرِ فَاسْتَقْبِلْ بِهَا نَجْدًا، فَاحْمِلْ إِلِيَّ كُلَّ أَهْلِ بَيْتِ قَدَرْتَ أَنْ تَحْمِلَهُمْ إِلِيَّ، وَمَنْ لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ حَمْلَهُ فَمُرْ لِكُلِّ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ بِبَعِيرٍ بِمَا عَلَيْهِ، وَمُرْهُمْ فَلْيَلْبَسُوا كِسَاءَيْنِ، وَلْيَنْحَرُوا الْبَعِيرَ فَيُجَمِّلُوا شَحْمَهُ، وَلْيُقَدِّدُوا لَحْمَهُ، وَلْيَحْتَذُوا جِلْدَهُ، ثُمَّ لِيَأْخُذُوا كُبَّةً مِنْ قَدِيدٍ وَكُبَّةً مِنْ شَحْمٍ وَجَفْنَةً مِنْ دَقِيقٍ، فَيَطْبُخُوا وَيَأْكُلُوا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُمُ اللهُ بِرِزْقٍ "، فَأَبَى الزُّبَيْرُ أَنْ يَخْرُجَ، فَقَالَ: " أَمَا وَاللهِ لَا تَجِدُ مِثْلَهَا حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا "، ثُمَّ دَعَا آخَرَ، أَظُنُّهُ طَلْحَةَ، فَأَبَى، ثُمَّ دَعَا أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ، فَخَرَجَ فِي ذَلِكَ وَذَكَرَ بَاقِيَ الْحَدِيثِ بِنَحْوِهِ.
Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote: "As-salamu alaykum" (Peace be upon you) and "Amma ba'd" (To proceed)! Here I am at your service; camels are coming to you, the first of them will be with you and the last with me, with the hope that I will find a way by sea. When the first camels arrived, Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) called Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Take these first camels towards Najd, and send to me every household that you are able to send to me. And whoever you are unable to send, then order for each household a camel with what it carries, and order them to wear two garments, and to slaughter the camel, melt down its fat, cut its meat into strips and dry it, and make shoes from its hide. Then let them take a bundle of the dried meat, a bundle of the fat and a bowl of flour, and cook and eat, until Allah Almighty brings them provision. But Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) refused to go out. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! You will not find the like of this (opportunity) until you depart from this world. Then he called another man, I think it was Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him); he too refused. Then he called Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him), and he went out on that mission. The rest of the hadith is similar.
