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Bayhaqi 13005 — A fixed stipend is assigned only to an adult capable

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " اجْتَمِعُوا لِهَذَا الْفَيْءِ حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ فِيهِ "، قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ بَعْدُ: " إِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ أَمَرْتُكُمْ أَنْ تَجْتَمِعُوا لَهُ حَتَّى نَنْظُرَ فِيهِ، وَإِنِي قَرَأْتُ آيَاتٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَاسَتْغَنَيْتُ بِهِنَّ، قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {مَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقُرَى فَلِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى} [الحشر: ٧] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {شَدِيدُ الْعِقَابِ} [الحشر: ٧]، وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ لِهَؤُلَاءِ وَحْدَهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {لِلْفُقَرَاءِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ} [الحشر: ٨] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {وَالَّذِينَ جَاءُوا مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَا اغْفِرْ لَنَا وَلِإِخْوَانِنَا الَّذِينَ سَبَقُونَا بِالْإِيمَانِ}، وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ لِهَؤُلَاءِ وَحْدَهُمْ، وَلَئِنْ بَقِيتُ إِلَى قَابِلٍ لَأُلْحِقَنَّ آخِرَ النَّاسِ بِأَوَّلِهِمْ، فَلَأَجْعَلَنَّهُمْ بَبَّانًا وَاحِدًا، يَعْنِي بَاجًا وَاحِدًا "، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ ابْنٌ لَهُ وَهُوَ يَقْسِمُ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ابْنُ ⦗٥٧٤⦘ لُهَيَّةَ، امْرَأَةٌ كَانَتْ لِعُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: اكْسُنِي خَاتَمًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ: " الْحَقْ بِأُمِّكَ تَسْقِيكَ شَرْبَةً مِنْ سَوِيقٍ، فَوَاللهِ مَا أَعْطَاهُ شَيْئًا ".
Zayd bin Aslam narrated from his father that Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Gather this fay' wealth so that we may look into it. Then later he said to them: I had commanded you to gather it so that we may look into it, and I have read verses in the Book of Allah and found them sufficient. Allah says: "What Allah has given as fay' to His Messenger from the people of the towns belongs to Allah and to the Messenger" [Surah al-Hashr: 7] up to His words "severe in punishment" [Surah al-Hashr: 7]. By Allah, it is not for these alone. Then he read: "For the poor emigrants who were driven out of their homes and their properties" [Surah al-Hashr: 8]. Then he read: "And those who came after them say: Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith" [Surah al-Hashr: 10]. By Allah, it is not for these alone either. And if I remain until next year, I will surely join the last of the people with the first of them, and I will surely make them all one single category. While he was distributing, a son of his came, Abd al-Rahman bin Luhayyah, from one of the wives of Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and said: Give me a ring to wear. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Go to your mother; she will give you a drink of sawiq (barley gruel). By Allah, he did not give him anything.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة / 13005
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