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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: التفضيل على السابقة والنسب
Chapter: Preference based on precedence in Islam and lineage
Bayhaqi 12996 — Preference based on precedence in Islam and lineage
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حَمْدَانَ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّهُ قَدِمَ إِلَى عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ مِنَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ، قَالَ: وَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ الْعِشَاءَ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي سَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: " مَا قَدِمْتَ بِهِ؟ "، فَقُلْتُ: قَدِمْتُ بِخَمْسِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: " أَتَدْرِي مَا تَقُولُ؟ " قَالَ: قُلْتُ: قَدِمْتُ بِخَمْسِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: " إِنَّكَ نَاعِسٌ، ارْجِعْ إِلَى بَيْتِكَ فَنَمْ ثُمَّ اغْدُ عَلَيَّ "، قَالَ: فَغَدَوْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: " مَا جِئْتَ بِهِ؟ " قُلْتُ: خَمْسُمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ، قَالَ: " طَيِّبٌ؟ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، لَا أَعْلَمُ إِلَّا ذَاكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ لِلنَّاسِ: " إِنَّهُ قَدْ قَدِمَ عَلَيَّ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ، فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ نَعُدَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدًّا، وَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ نَكِيلَهُ لَكُمْ كَيْلًا "، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ هَؤُلَاءِ الْأَعَاجِمَ يُدَوِّنُونَ دِيوَانًا يُعْطُونَ النَّاسَ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَدَوَّنَ الدَّوَاوِينَ، وَفَرَضَ لِلْمُهَاجِرِينَ فِي خَمْسَةِ أَلْفٍ خَمْسَةَ أَلْفٍ، وَلِلْأَنْصَارِ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَلْفٍ أَرْبَعَةَ أَلْفٍ، وَفَرَضَ لِأَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا.
Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) from Bahrain. Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I prayed the Isha prayer with him, and when he saw me, I greeted him with salam. He said: What have you brought? I said: I have brought five hundred thousand. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: What are you saying? I said: I have brought five hundred thousand. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: You are drowsy; go home and sleep, and come in the morning. Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I came in the morning. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: What have you brought? I said: Five hundred thousand. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Really? I said: Yes, that is all I know. Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said to the people: Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) has brought me wealth; if you wish, we will count it out to you, and if you wish, we will measure it out to you. A man said: O Commander of the Believers, I have seen these non-Arabs keep a register (diwan), on the basis of which they give to people. So Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) set up the register, and allotted five thousand for the Muhajirun, four thousand for the Ansar, and twelve thousand for the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (may Allah be pleased with them).
