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Bayhaqi 12983 — Those who said: It is divided among the free

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ ⦗٥٦٦⦘ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: وَلِيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ السَّنَةَ الْأُولَى، فَقَسَمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، فَأَصَابَ كُلَّ إِنْسَانِ عَشْرَةُ دَرَاهِمَ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ السَّنَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ، فَأَصَابَهُمْ عِشْرُونَ دِرْهَمًا، وَفَضَلَتْ عِنْدَهُ دُرَيْهِمَاتٌ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ: " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنَّهُ فَضَلَ مِنْ هَذَا الْمَالِ دُرَيْهَمَاتٌ، وَلَكُمْ خَدَمٌ يُعَالِجُونَ لَكُمْ، وَيَعْمَلُونَ أَعْمَالَكُمْ، فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ رَضَخْنَا لَهُمْ ". فَقَالُوا: افْعَلْ، فَأَعْطَاهُمْ خَمْسَةَ دَرَاهِمَ لِكُلِّ إِنْسَانٍ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ إِنْ صَحَّتْ بَيَانُ الْوَجْهِ الَّذِي قَسَمَ لِأَجْلِهِ لِلْعَبِيدِ، وَأَنَّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ رَضْخًا بِإِذْنِ سَادَاتِهِمْ، فَكَأَنَّهُ أَعْطَاهُ سَادَاتِهِمْ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Zayd bin Aslam narrated from his father that he said: Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) took charge in the first year, and he distributed among the people equally; each person received ten dirhams. Then he distributed in the second year, and they received twenty dirhams each, and a few dirhams were left over with him. He addressed the people and said: O people, a few dirhams of this wealth are left over. You have servants who toil for you and do your work; if you wish, we will give them a small gift. They said: Do so. So he gave each person five dirhams. If this report is sound, it shows the reason for which he distributed to slaves: it was a small gift given with their masters' permission, so it is as if he gave it to their masters.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة / 12983
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