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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: ما جاء في قسم ذلك على قدر الكفاية
Chapter: Reports on dividing it according to need
Bayhaqi 12977 — Reports on dividing it according to need
اُردوEn
قَالَ: وَثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، أَوْ قَالَ: ابْنُ أَبِي شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْعَلَاءِ، أَنَّ أَبَاهَا انْطَلَقَ بِهَا إِلَى عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَفَرَضَ لَهَا فِي الْعَطَاءِ وَهِيَ صَغِيرَةٌ، وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " مَا الصَّبِيُّ الَّذِي أَكَلَ الطَّعَامَ، وَعَضَّ عَلَى الْكَسْرَةِ، بِأَحَقَّ بِهَذَا الْعَطَاءِ مِنَ الْمَوْلُودِ الَّذِي يَمُصُّ الثَّدْيَ " وَهَذِهِ الْآثَارُ مَعَ سَائِرِ مَا رُوِيَ فِي هَذَا الْمَعْنَى مَحْمُولَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُفْرَضُ لِلرَّجُلِ قَدْرَ كِفَايَتِهِ وَكِفَايَةِ أَهْلِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَعَبْدِهِ وَدَابَّتِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
It is narrated from Umm al-Ala' (may Allah be pleased with her) that her father took her to Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) allotted her a share while she was small. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The child who eats food and bites on a crust is not more entitled to this stipend than the newborn who is still suckling.
All these reports indicate that he would allot a man a share in proportion to his own sustenance and that of his family, slaves, children and mount.
All these reports indicate that he would allot a man a share in proportion to his own sustenance and that of his family, slaves, children and mount.
