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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
جماع أبواب تفريق الخمس -- باب: سهم الله وسهم رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم من خمس الفيء والغنيمة
Collected chapters on distributing the fifth -- Chapter: The share of Allah and the share of His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him) from the fifth of fay and spoils
Bayhaqi 12944 — Collected chapters on distributing the fifth
اُردوEn
َفِيمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ، ثنا السَّرِيُّ بْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ قَالَ: لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ مَا أَفَاءَ، قَسَمَ فِي النَّاسِ فِي الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ، وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ أَوْ لَمْ يُعْطِ الْأَنْصَارَ شَيْئًا، فَكَأَنَّهُ وَجَدَ إِذْ لَمْ يُصِبْهُمْ مَا أَصَابَ، أَوْ كَأَنَّهُمْ وَجَدُوا إِذْ لَمْ يُصِبْهُمْ مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسَ، فَخَطَبَهُمْ فَقَالَ: " يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، أَلَمْ أَجِدْكُمْ ضُلَّالًا فَهَدَاكُمُ اللهُ بِي؟ وَكُنْتُمْ مُتَفَرِّقِينَ فَأَلَّفَكُمُ اللهُ بِي؟ وَعَالَةً فَأَغْنَاكُمُ اللهُ بِي؟ " ⦗٥٥٢⦘ قَالَ: كُلَّمَا قَالَ شَيْئًا قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ، قَالَ: " مَا يَمْنَعُكُمْ أَنْ تُجِيبُوا؟ "، قَالُوا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ، قَالَ: " لَوْ شِئْتُمْ قُلْتُمْ جِئْتَنَا كَذَا وَكَذَا، أَلَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالشَّاةِ وَالْبَعِيرِ وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمْ؟ لَوْلَا الْهِجْرَةُ لَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، وَلَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا أَوْ شِعْبًا لَسَلَكْتُ وَادِيَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَشِعْبَهَا، الْأَنْصَارُ شِعَارٌ وَالنَّاسُ دِثَارٌ، إِنَّكُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً؛ فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى.
Abdullah bin Zayd bin Asim (may Allah be pleased with him) said: When Allah gave His Messenger wealth on the day of Hunayn, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) distributed it among the people to win their hearts and gave nothing to the Ansar. They felt aggrieved that what had been given to the people had not been given to us. He (peace and blessings be upon him) addressed them, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O company of the Ansar! Did I not find you astray, and then Allah guided you through me? And you were divided, and Allah united you through me, and made you rich." At each of his (peace and blessings be upon him) sentences they would say: We are most indebted to Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What prevented you from answering these things?" They said: We are indebted to Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you wished, you could have said such-and-such too. Are you not pleased that the people take away sheep and camels and you take the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to your homes? Were it not for the merit of the Hijrah, I would have been a man of the Ansar. If the people were to walk in a mountain pass or a valley, I would walk in the valley and mountain pass of the Ansar. The Ansar are like the garment that always stays next to the body, and other people are like the outer garment. After me you will be left behind others; so be patient until you meet me at the Pond."
