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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: ما كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يعطي المؤلفة قلوبهم وغيرهم من المهاجرين وما يستدل به على أنه إنما كان يعطيهم من الخمس دون أربعة أخماس الغنيمة
Chapter: What the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave those whose hearts were to be reconciled and others of the Emigrants, and what indicates that he gave them from the fifth and not from the four-fifths of the spoils
Bayhaqi 12934 — What the Prophet ﷺ gave those whose hearts
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْبَزَّازُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْكَرِيمِ بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ الدَّيْرُعَاقُولِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أَخْبَرَنِي شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ قَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فِيمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْ أَمْوَالِ هَوَازِنَ، فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ الْمِائَةَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، فَقَالُوا: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِرَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِي قُرَيْشًا وَيَتْرُكُنَا، وَسُيُوفُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ، قَالَ: فَحُدِّثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَقَالَتِهِمْ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْأَنْصَارِ فَجَمَعَهُمْ فِي قُبَّةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ لَمْ يَدْعُ مَعَهُمْ غَيْرَهُمْ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَا حَدِيثٌ بَلَغَنِي عَنْكُمْ؟ " فَقَالَ لَهُ فُقَهَاؤُهُمْ: أَمَّا ذَوُو رَأْيِنَا فَلَمْ يَقُولُوا شَيْئًا، وَأَمَّا نَاسٌ مِنَّا حَدِيثَةٌ أَسْنَانُهُمْ فَقَالُوا: يَغْفِرُ اللهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ يُعْطِي قُرَيْشًا وَيَتْرُكُنَا، وَسُيُوفُنَا تَقْطُرُ مِنْ دِمَائِهِمْ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَإِنِّي أُعْطِي رِجَالًا حَدِيثِي عَهْدٍ بِكُفْرٍ؛ أَتَأَلَّفُهُمْ، أَلَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالْأَمْوَالِ وَتَرْجِعُونَ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمْ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ، لَمَا تَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ ⦗٥٤٩⦘ خَيْرٌ مِمَّا يَنْقَلِبُونَ بِهِ؟ " قَالُوا: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ رَضِينَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّكُمْ سَتَجِدُونَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً شَدِيدَةً؛ فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلَقَوَا اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ ". قَالَ أَنَسٌ: إِذًا نَصْبِرُ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: " فَإِنِّي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ ". وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ: " فَإِنِّي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ ".
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said that some men of the Ansar said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Of the wealth of Hawazin that Allah gave to His Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him), the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the men of Quraysh a hundred camels. They said: May Allah forgive the Messenger; he gives to Quraysh and leaves us, while our swords are soaked in their blood. So what they said was reported to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) called them and gathered them in a leather tent, and let no one else in. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is this that has reached me from you?" Their men of understanding said: Our men of standing have said nothing; it is our young ones who said such a thing; they said: May Allah forgive His Messenger, that he gives to Quraysh and leaves us, while our swords are dripping with their blood. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I give to people who have only recently entered Islam; in this way I win their hearts. Are you not pleased that other people take away wealth and riches, while you take the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) home with you? By Allah! What you will take back with you is better than what they are taking." The Ansar said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! We are pleased. After that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "After me you will see others being given preference over you; at that time be patient until you meet Allah and His Messenger. I will meet you at the Pond of Kawthar." Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We will be patient.
