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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: التسوية في الغنيمة والقوم يهبون الغنيمة
Chapter: Equality in dividing the spoils, and people giving away their spoils
Bayhaqi 12931 — Equality in dividing the spoils, and people giving
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، وَخَالِدٍ، ⦗٥٤٧⦘ وَالزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْخِرِّيتِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ بَلْقِينَ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى وَهُوَ يَعْرِضُ فَرَسًا فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، بِمَا أُمِرْتَ؟ قَالَ: " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولَوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا، وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللهِ "، قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ نُقَاتِلُ؟ قَالَ: " هَؤُلَاءِ الْيَهُودُ الْمَغْضُوبُ عَلَيْهِمْ، وَهَؤُلَاءِ النَّصَارَى الضَّالُّونَ "، قُلْتُ: فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي الْغَنِيمَةِ؟ قَالَ: " لِلَّهِ خُمُسُهَا، وَأَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمَاسِهَا لِلْجَيْشِ "، قُلْتُ: فَمَا أَحَدٌ أَوْلَى بِهِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ؟ قَالَ: " لَا، وَلَا السَّهْمُ تَسْتَخْرِجُهُ مِنْ جَنْبِكَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ مِنْ أَخِيكَ الْمُسْلِمِ ".
Abdullah bin Shaqiq (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from a man of Balqin (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was in Wadi al-Qura, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was having a horse presented. I said: O Messenger of Allah, what have you been commanded? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have been commanded to fight people until they say: 'La ilaha illallah wa anni Rasulullah' (There is no god but Allah, and I am the Messenger of Allah). When they say it, they have protected their blood and their wealth from me, except by its right, and their reckoning is with Allah." I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), who are these people whom you fight? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Jews, upon whom is wrath, and the Christians, who are astray." I said: What do you say about the spoils? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "One-fifth is for Allah, and the remaining four parts are for the army." I said: Is anyone more entitled than another? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No; even the arrow that you pull out of your own side, you have no greater right to it than your Muslim brother."
