Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: المملوك والمرأة يرضخ لهما ولا يسهم
Chapter: A slave and a woman are given a small reward and no full share
Bayhaqi 12915 — A slave and a woman are given a small reward
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ، قَالُوا: أنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، ثنا رَافِعُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حَشْرَجُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أُمِّ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهَا خَرَجَتْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةِ خَيْبَرَ سَادِسَ سِتِّ نِسْوَةٍ، فَبَلَغَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْنَا، فَجِئْنَا فَرَأَيْنَا فِيهِ الْغَضَبَ، فَقَالَ: " مَعَ مَنْ خَرَجْتُنَّ؟ وَبِإِذْنِ مَنْ خَرَجْتُنَّ؟ فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، خَرَجْنَا نَغْزِلُ الشَّعْرَ، وَنُعِينُ بِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، وَمَعَنَا دَوَاءٌ لِلْجَرْحَى، وَنُنَاوِلُ السِّهَامَ، وَنَسْقِي السَّوِيقَ، فَقَالَ: " أَقِمْنَ ". حَتَّى إِذَا فَتْحَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ خَيْبَرَ أَسْهَمَ لَنَا كَمَا أَسْهَمَ لِلرِّجَالِ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ لَهَا: يَا جَدَّةُ، وَمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ؟ قَالَتْ: تَمْرًا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: إِخْبَارُهَا عَنْ عَيْنِ مَا أَعْطَاهُنَّ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى كَوْنِهِ رَضْخًا. وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ: لَمْ يُضْرَبْ لَهُنَّ سَهْمٌ، بَيَانُ ذَلِكَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ. وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ وغَيْرِهِ فِي الْإِسْهَامِ لَهُنَّ بِخَيْبَرَ وَهُوَ مُنْقَطِعٌ لَا تَقُومُ بِهِ حُجَّةٌ.
Hashraj bin Ziyad narrates from his grandmother (may Allah be pleased with her) that she went out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the expedition of Khaybar. She was the sixth of six women. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) learned of it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) sent word to us to be called. When we came to him (peace and blessings be upon him), we saw anger in him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "With whom did you go out, and with whose permission did you go out?" We said: O Messenger of Allah! We came out to spin yarn and help with it in the path of Allah; we have medicine for the wounded, we will hand over the arrows and give sawiq to drink. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Stay." Then, when Allah Almighty granted the conquest of Khaybar, he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave us a share just as he gave the men. The narrator says: I asked my grandmother: O grandmother! What was it? She said: Dates.
The Shaykh said: In this report, what he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave them was by way of a gratuity; he did not allot a share for them.
It is also narrated from Makhul and others that shares were allotted to them at Khaybar, but that is munqati' (broken chain); no proof is established by it.
The Shaykh said: In this report, what he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave them was by way of a gratuity; he did not allot a share for them.
It is also narrated from Makhul and others that shares were allotted to them at Khaybar, but that is munqati' (broken chain); no proof is established by it.
